故宫建福宫花园石子路面遗存研究

发布时间：2019-06-22 11:04

【摘要】：1923年,建福宫花园在大火中受到严重损毁,成为废墟。2000年,建福宫花园开始复建,在对现场遗迹勘查中发现,建福宫花园地面有多处以石子搭配瓦条铺墁的石子路面和海曼石子路面等,色彩丰富,图案古朴,具有良好的装饰效果及使用功能。位于花园西北角的碧琳馆一区石子路面是勘查所见最早的路面做法,发现两处有规律图案排列的石子路面遗迹,且院内有部分散落石子。石子路面基础由多个夯土层组成,石子路面下方夯土层数多于甬路方砖下方,碧琳馆石子路面基础作法更为复杂。建福宫石子地面的挖掘研究最大限度的揭示了乾隆时期皇家园林中石子地面的原始做法,为石子地面修复提供可靠的依据,同时,建福宫石子地面也是清代南方文人文化沁入皇家文化的典型实例,体现了南北方文化的交融。
[Abstract]:In 1923, Jianfu Palace Garden was seriously damaged in the fire and became ruins. In 2000, Jianfu Palace Garden began to be rebuilt. In the investigation of the site relics, it was found that there are many stone pavement and Heyman stone pavement with stone and tile paving on the ground of Jianfu Palace Garden, which are rich in color, simple in pattern and have good decorative effect and use function. The stone pavement in the first area of the Beilin Pavilion, located in the northwest corner of the garden, is the earliest pavement practice seen. Two stone pavement relics with regular patterns are found, and some of the stones are scattered in the courtyard. The foundation of stone pavement is composed of many rammed soil layers, the number of rammed soil layers under stone pavement is more than that under square brick of Yong road, and the foundation method of stone pavement in Bilin Pavilion is more complex. The excavation research of Jianfu Palace stone ground reveals the original method of stone ground in royal garden in Qianlong period to the maximum extent, and provides reliable basis for the restoration of stone ground. At the same time, Jianfu Palace stone ground is also a typical example of southern literati culture in Qing Dynasty, which reflects the blending of southern and northern cultures.
【作者单位】：故宫博物院修缮技艺部;
【基金】：故宫博物院2008年课题项目《故宫花石子地面建造艺术与工艺研究》的成果
【分类号】：K878.3

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