真理符合论探析

发布时间：2018-04-13 04:38

本文选题：真 + 符合　；参考：《华东师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：“真”一直是一个备受关注的哲学和逻辑问题。西方哲学史上出现过许多不同的真理论,著名的有符合论、融贯论、实用论、冗余论和语义论。符合论非常直观,近于常识,虽然受到不少质疑和批判,但与其他真理论相比,它仍是一种最易于接受的真理论。本文共六章。第1章是绪论,简述论题的提出,梳理符合论的国内外研究状况,把握研究脉络,并阐明本文的总体写作思路,对本文使用的“真”和“真理”概念做出专门说明,以便阅读和理解。第2章阐述早期符合论思想,即亚里士多德的符合论思想。亚里士多德的符合论素朴直观,不但可以涵盖事实真,而且涵盖逻辑真。第3章阐述西方近代经验论符合论思想。符合论在这个时期主要表现为经验论符合论,认为主观是客观事物的反映,只有经验知识与客观对象相符才为真。第4章主要评介现代语言哲学时期的符合论思想,包括逻辑原子主义者维特根斯坦和罗素的符合论思想、逻辑实证主义者的符合论思想和日常语言学派奥斯汀的约定符合论思想,它们试图从语言学的视角来发展和完善符合论。第5章介绍和分析符合论的几种竞争理论,包括融贯论、实用论、语义论和冗余论,并着重分析它们的合理性和不足之处。第6章讨论符合论备受争议的理论基础和概念问题。本文认为,以情境概念为基础,把主客作为一个有机联系的整体,从认知视角,按照部分与部分关系来分析主客之间的符合关系,才能真正解决符合论的理论困难,并对“真值载体”、“符合”和“事实”概念进行了新阐述。
[Abstract]:Truth has always been a philosophical and logical issue of great concern.There have been many different theories of truth in the history of western philosophy, such as coincidence theory, coherence theory, practical theory, redundancy theory and semantic theory.The theory of conformity is very intuitive and close to common sense. Although it has been questioned and criticized by many people, it is still the most easily accepted theory of truth compared with other theories of truth.There are six chapters in this paper.The first chapter is the introduction, briefly describes the proposition of the thesis, combs the domestic and foreign research situation of the theory of conformity, grasps the research context, and clarifies the overall writing ideas of this paper, and makes a special explanation of the concepts of "truth" and "truth" used in this paper.In order to read and understand.The second chapter expounds the early theory of conformity, that is Aristotle's theory of conformity.Aristotle's theory of conformity is simple and intuitive, covering not only the truth of the fact, but also the logical truth.The third chapter elaborates the western modern experience theory conformity theory thought.In this period, the theory of coincidence is mainly embodied in the theory of empiricism, which holds that subjectivity is the reflection of objective things, and that only the correspondence between experiential knowledge and objective objects is true.Chapter 4 mainly reviews the theory of conformity in the period of modern philosophy of language, including the ideas of correspondence of logical atomists Wittgenstein and Russell.Logical positivist's theory of conformity and Austin's thought of conventionalism in everyday linguistics try to develop and perfect the theory of conformity from the perspective of linguistics.Chapter 5 introduces and analyzes several kinds of competition theories of coincidence theory, including integration theory, practical theory, semantic theory and redundancy theory, and analyzes their rationality and deficiency.Chapter 6 discusses the controversial theoretical basis and concept of coincidence theory.Based on the concept of situation, this paper holds that only by analyzing the relationship between subject and object from the perspective of cognition and according to the relationship between part and part, can the theoretical difficulties of the theory of conformity be solved.The concepts of "truth carrier", "coincidence" and "fact" are expounded.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B812

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