胡塞尔对心理主义的批判

发布时间：2018-04-13 16:57

本文选题：传统经验论 + 心理主义的批判　；参考：《西北师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：对心理主义的批判理论是胡塞尔早期思想中的重要组成部分,本文试图通过对胡塞尔的早期思想的考察表明,心理主义问题不仅存在于作为胡塞尔批判对象的传统经验论的思想家当中,而且还以另外的形式存在于胡塞尔自己的学说之中,可以这么说,早期胡塞尔思想的发展就是一部与心理主义抗争的历史。由于心理主义同时存在于胡塞尔的批判对象与其自身的理论著作当中,因此本文要首先对这两种心理主义作出区分,然后才能分别讨论胡塞尔是如何对心理主义进行批判和克服的。对于作为批判对象的传统经验论的心理主义,胡塞尔在《逻辑研究》已经通过分析令人信服的指出了它们的荒谬性。对于胡塞尔早期著作中存在于自然态度下的心理主义,我将通过对其后期重要著作《观念》Ι的考察表明,只有通过先验观念论转向,胡塞尔才算是真正克服了自己理论中的隐蔽的心理主义。
[Abstract]:The critical theory of psychology is an important part of Husserl's early thought.The problem of psychology exists not only among the thinkers of traditional empiricism, who are the object of Husserl's criticism, but also in other forms in Husserl's own theory.The early development of Husserl's thought is a history of fighting against psychology.Since psychology exists both in Husserl's critical object and in his own theoretical works, this paper first makes a distinction between these two psychologies.Then we can discuss how Husserl criticizes and overcomes psychism.Husserl has convincingly pointed out the absurdity of traditional empiricism as the object of criticism in Logic Research.As for Husserl's psychologism, which existed in his early works under the attitude of nature, I will show that it is only through the turn of transcendental concept that I will examine his later important work, "concept".Husserl really overcame the covert mentalism in his own theory.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：B84-06

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