《新莱茵报》时期马克思的理论宣传研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 12:17

本文关键词：《新莱茵报》时期马克思的理论宣传研究　出处：《长安大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：理论宣传是马克思主义理论创立以后的初次实践时期,即马克思、恩格斯带领其他民主革命者直接参与了1848-1849年欧洲革命,向广大人民群众宣传了新生的马克思主义理论,促进了革命的发展。《新莱茵报》时期最突出的革命活动,是马克思主义理论联系实际的典范。从现有的研究成果来看,这一时期的理论宣传尚未受到足够的重视。深入总结《新莱茵报》时期马克思的理论宣传活动,具有重要的理论和现实意义。从《新莱茵报》时期理论宣传背景来看,当时革命的形势与任务是以资本主义的快速发展为背景,无产阶级必须与资产阶级相对抗,争取自身的自由,因此科学的马克思主义思想应运而生;从理论奠基上看,以《共产党宣言》为主的科学社会主义成为1848-1849年欧洲革命的指导性理论,也是革命中被普遍宣传的理论;同时,工人运动需要理论宣传。《新莱茵报》时期,马克思对理论宣传的重点主要集中在《共产党宣言》、《共产党在德国的要求》以及《新莱茵报》中的纲领,还有工农联盟理论、“不断革命”理论和民族解放斗争理论;理论宣传的对象包括工人、农民和资产阶级民主派;主要采取了报纸、演讲、论战、集会等宣传方式,获得了更加丰富的理论宣传经验。研究《新莱茵报》时期马克思的理论宣传工作具有重大意义。从影响马克思主义发展的角度来看,说明了理论宣传是工人运动的重要组成部分,是建立无产阶级政党的现实基础,丰富与发展马克思主义理论,并体现了理论宣传在新时期所具有的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Theoretical propaganda is the first practice period after the establishment of Marx theory. That is, Marx and Engels led other democratic revolutionaries directly to participate in the 1848-1849 European Revolution, and propagated the new Marx doctrine to the masses, and promoted the development of revolution. The most prominent revolutionary activities in the period of the new Rhine newspaper is a model of Marx's theory and practice. From the existing research results, the theoretical propaganda of this period has not been paid enough attention. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to summarize the theoretical propaganda activities of Marx in the period of the new Rhine newspaper. From the "new Rhine" period of theory propaganda background, time and task of revolutionary situation is with the rapid development of capitalism as the background, the proletariat must against the bourgeoisie, fight for their freedom, so science Marx ideology came into being; from the theory foundation of view, in the "Communist Manifesto" of scientific socialism a theory to guide the 1848-1849 European Revolution, was widely publicized is the revolution in the theory; at the same time, the labor movement needs theory propaganda. The "new Rhine" period, Marx's theory on the publicity will focus on the "Manifesto of the Communist Party, the Communist Party" in Germany and "new requirements" Rhine daily "in the program, and the worker peasant alliance theory," continuous revolution "theory and the struggle for national liberation theory; theory propaganda object including workers, farmers and bourgeois democracy; take a major newspaper, speech, debate, meetings and other forms of propaganda, get a richer experience of theory propaganda. It is of great significance to study the theoretical propaganda work of Marx in the period of the new Rhine newspaper. From the perspective of the development of Marx doctrine, it shows that theoretical propaganda is an important part of the workers' movement. It is the realistic foundation for establishing proletarian party. It enriches and develops Marx's theory and embodies the practical significance of theoretical propaganda in the new era.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811

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