论马克思主义经典作家的司法观

发布时间：2018-01-07 12:31

本文关键词：论马克思主义经典作家的司法观　出处：《理论界》2016年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以马克思、恩格斯、列宁为代表的马克思主义经典作家对司法活动十分关注,其论著中蕴含着非常丰富的司法理论。经典作家认为法官是法律的真正解释者,审判独立是司法活动的本质属性,"同类人审判"是司法民主的有效方式,司法应当追求实质公正。但是,经典作家的司法观在当代中国遇到了一些实践难题,例如如何正确处理法官释法与司法审查、审判独立与宪法规定、"同类人审判"与司法专门化、实质公正与程序公正的关系问题。解决这些问题,需要扩大法官的司法审查权,建立保障法官独立的体制机制,改革人民陪审员制度和引导国民树立程序公正理念。
[Abstract]:Marxist classic writers, represented by Marx, Engels and Lenin, pay great attention to judicial activities, and their works contain rich judicial theories. The classical writers believe that the judge is the real interpreter of the law. Judicial independence is the essential attribute of judicial activities, "trial of the same kind of people" is an effective way of judicial democracy, and judicature should pursue substantive justice. However, the judicial view of classical writers has encountered some practical problems in contemporary China. For example, how to correctly deal with the relationship between judges' interpretation of the law and judicial review, the independence of the trial and the provisions of the Constitution, the relationship between the "trial of the same kind" and judicial specialization, substantive justice and procedural justice, and to solve these problems. It is necessary to expand the judicial review power of judges, establish the institutional mechanism to guarantee the independence of judges, reform the system of people's assessors and guide the people to establish the concept of procedural justice.
【作者单位】：武汉大学法学院;
【分类号】：A81;D916
【正文快照】： 马克思主义法学是由马克思、恩格斯创立的科学理论,两人合著的《德意志意识形态》是其诞生的标志。在马克思、恩格斯之后,列宁继承和发展了马克思主义法学,确立了社会主义法治的基本原则及框架。以马克思、恩格斯、列宁为代表的马克思主义经典作家对司法活动十分关注,其著作充

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