生态马克思主义视域下的气候变化问题探析

发布时间：2018-01-16 19:34

本文关键词：生态马克思主义视域下的气候变化问题探析　出处：《南京信息工程大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人类活动使气候发生了非自然的变化,对自然和人类产生了极大的影响。气候变化与气候变化问题不同,当下国际社会所讨论气候变化其实是气候变化所带来的问题,指的是以全球气候变暖为主要特征的气候危机及其给自然和人类社会带来的相关影响。随着全球化的不断深入,气候危机也蔓延到世界各地,严重威胁到人类的生存和发展。在新的气候危机的形势下,如何继承和发展马克思主义,构建生态文明,对于我国社会主义现代化建设具有重要的理论和现实意义。构建生态学马克思主义理论的前提,需要准确的马克思主义观点、科学的马克思主义立场和方法。生态学马克思主义对资本主义社会产生的生态危机从政治立场和社会学的角度作出了深刻的分析,论文的落脚点着眼于生态学马克思主义对气候变化问题的探析。在深入研究对生态学马克思主义基本理论、观点和对生态危机,主要是气候变化背景下的气候危机现状的总结下,寻找解决气候危机的方法和构建生态文明及生态社会主义的理论依据。首先,论文阐明了生态马克思的形成背景,论述了气候变化背景下的产生的气候变化带来的不良影响,甚至对人类的生存和发展带来挑战,对于以生态学马克思主义的视角来研究气候危机具有重大意义等问题。其次,探讨了生态学马克思主义在当今世界的发展情况,详细分析了生态学马克思主义学者阿格尔和莱斯的生态危机理论、奥康纳的双重矛盾理论、莱斯的控制自然的观念和高兹的经济理性等理论深刻分析气候问题的根源性所在。最后,以生态学马克思主义视角分析气候变化问题,将生态文明与构建社会主义和谐社会相结合,提出一系列包括低碳经济、生态社会主义等理论依据和实现途径。基于生态学马克思主义视角来研究与分析气候变化问题可以拓宽其研究路向。虽然很多生态学派对生态学马克思主义观点并不抱有赞成的态度,但生态学马克思主义似乎更能探寻到导致气候危机的根源：资本主义的制度以及其生产方式等。生态学马克思主义正是围绕这些理论展开批判：对资本主义生产方式和资本逻辑的批判以及否定其解决气候危机的能力,对于资本主义的异化消费和经济理性的批判以澄明其反生态和伪正义的本质。解决全球性气候问题导致的生态危机的根本途径就是变更资本主义制度,实施生态转化战略,走向生态社会主义。可以说,生态学马克思主义的分析视角为正确认识和解决全球气候问题带来的生态危机提供了全新的思维范式和理论支撑。
[Abstract]:Human activities have caused unnatural changes in the climate, which have had a great impact on nature and human beings. Climate change is different from the problem of climate change. The international community is talking about climate change as a matter of fact. It refers to the climate crisis characterized by global warming and its related impact on nature and human society. With the deepening of globalization, the climate crisis has spread to all parts of the world. In the new climate crisis, how to inherit and develop Marxism and build ecological civilization. It has important theoretical and practical significance for China's socialist modernization construction. The premise of constructing ecological Marxism theory needs an accurate Marxist viewpoint. Ecological Marxism makes a profound analysis of the ecological crisis in capitalist society from the angle of political standpoint and sociology. The thesis focuses on the analysis of ecological Marxism on the issue of climate change. In the in-depth study of the basic theory of ecological Marxism, views and ecological crisis. Mainly under the climate change background climate crisis present situation summary, seeks to solve the climate crisis the method and the construction ecological civilization and the ecological socialism theory basis. The paper expounds the background of the formation of ecological Marx, discusses the adverse effects of climate change under the background of climate change, and even brings challenges to the survival and development of human beings. It is of great significance to study the climate crisis from the perspective of ecological Marxism. Secondly, the development of ecological Marxism in the world is discussed. The ecological crisis theory of Agger and Rice is analyzed in detail, and the double contradiction theory of O'Connor is analyzed in detail. Rice's concept of controlling nature and Goz's theory of economic rationality deeply analyze the root cause of climate problem. Finally, the problem of climate change is analyzed from the perspective of ecological Marxism. Combining ecological civilization with the construction of a harmonious socialist society, a series of theoretical bases and ways of realization, including low-carbon economy and ecological socialism, are put forward. Research and analysis of climate change from the perspective of ecological Marxism can broaden its research direction, although many ecological Marxist views do not agree with it. However, ecological Marxism seems to be able to explore the root causes of the climate crisis: the system of capitalism and its mode of production, etc. Ecological Marxism criticizes these theories:. Criticism of capitalist mode of production and capital logic and denial of its ability to resolve the climate crisis. In order to clarify the nature of anti-ecology and pseudo-justice, the fundamental way to solve the ecological crisis caused by global climate problem is to change the capitalist system. It can be said that we should implement the strategy of ecological transformation and move towards ecological socialism. The analysis angle of ecological Marxism provides a new thinking paradigm and theoretical support for correctly understanding and solving the ecological crisis caused by the global climate problem.
【学位授予单位】：南京信息工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X2;A811;P467

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