马克思的历史观及其当代启示

发布时间：2018-01-19 13:30

本文关键词： 马克思历史观伟大变革多重诉求当代启示　出处：《新疆师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人类历史绵延几百万年，不同的时期、不同的空间、不同的阶段呈现着不同的风貌。历史观是人们对于社会历史的根本观点和总的看法。马克思的历史观是马克思在理论探索和实践斗争中，通过对以往历史观的批判、继承和发展而阐述的对于人类社会历史的根本观点和总的看法。马克思的历史观是人类社会历史观的重大变革，是时代发展的产物，是历史发展的必然，具有划时代的伟大意义。马克思的历史观是马克思主义社会哲学和发展理论的重要组成部分。国内外学术界对马克思的历史观进行了研究，取得了一定的学术成果，但是有些层面的研究尚有争论或者还不够深入。本文就马克思的历史观及其当代启示进行研究，结合马克思一生的生活经历、马克思撰写的理论著作和学者、专家们的研究成果，在他们的基础上深化对马克思的历史观及其当代启示的新认识，同时适当地表达对这一问题的新关注和新思考。本文分为四个部分：第一部分：绪论。马克思的历史观深化了我们对于人类社会历史发展的认识，具有重要的研究价值。本部分主要介绍了选题的依据和意义，梳理了国内外学术界对马克思历史观研究的现状和不足，明确了本文的研究思路和方法，指出了本文的研究重点、难点、创新点。第二部分：马克思历史观的伟大变革。马克思创立的历史观，是人类社会历史观的重大变革。本部分依据马克思生活的时代条件，把握马克思历史观的经典著作，结合学术界研究的状况，在此基础上分析马克思历史观的产生，界定马克思历史观的基本内涵，讨论马克思历史观的本质。第三部分：马克思历史观的多重诉求。马克思创立了科学的历史观，具有重要的诉求，这些诉求既包括理论的层面、也包括现实的层面以及价值的层面。本部分主要分析马克思历史观的理论诉求、现实诉求和价值诉求。第四部分：马克思历史观的当代启示。马克思的历史观对于当代社会的发展，具有重要的启示。马克思的历史观给我们的当代启示主要是客观认识马克思的历史观，，彰显与时俱进的理论品质；努力加强社会发展理论创新，促进社会历史理论发展；科学把握社会发展规律，推动中国社会历史科学发展。
[Abstract]:Human history spans millions of years, different periods, different spaces. Different stages present different styles and features. Historical view is the basic view and general view of social history. Marx's view of history is Marx in the theoretical exploration and practical struggle. By criticizing, inheriting and developing the historical view of the past, this paper expounds the fundamental viewpoint and general view on the history of human society. Marx's view of history is a major change of the view of history of human society and the product of the development of the times. Marx's conception of history is an important part of Marxist social philosophy and development theory. The domestic and foreign academic circles have carried on the research to Marx's view of history, has obtained the certain academic achievement. However, some aspects of the study are still controversial or not deep enough. This paper studies Marx's view of history and its contemporary enlightenment, combined with Marx's life experience, Marx's theoretical works and scholars. On the basis of their research results, the experts deepen their new understanding of Marx's view of history and its contemporary enlightenment, and at the same time properly express new concerns and new thoughts on this issue. This paper is divided into four parts: The first part: introduction. Marx's view of history deepens our understanding of the historical development of human society and has important research value. This part mainly introduces the basis and significance of the topic. This paper combs the present situation and deficiency of the research on Marx's conception of history in the academic circles at home and abroad, clarifies the research ideas and methods of this paper, and points out the research emphases, difficulties and innovation points of this paper. The second part: the great change of Marx's view of history. The conception of history created by Marx is a great change of the view of history of human society. This part is based on the conditions of Marx's life. By grasping the classical works of Marx's view of history, combining with the situation of academic research, this paper analyzes the emergence of Marx's view of history, defines the basic connotation of Marx's view of history, and discusses the essence of Marx's view of history. The third part: the multiple demands of Marx's view of history. Marx created a scientific view of history, which has important demands. These demands include the level of theory. This part mainly analyzes the theoretical, realistic and value demands of Marx's view of history. Part 4th: the contemporary enlightenment of Marx's view of history. Marx's view of history gives us an objective understanding of Marx's view of history, showing the theoretical quality of keeping pace with the times; To strengthen the innovation of social development theory and promote the development of social history theory; Grasp the law of social development scientifically and promote the scientific development of Chinese social history.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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