论新形势下我国马克思主义信仰的困境与出路

发布时间：2018-01-19 16:01

本文关键词： 马克思主义信仰困境出路　出处：《西南政法大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：信仰是人类直到今天都必须直面的一个严肃话题。当谈到信仰，一个注定要被追问的问题是：什么是科学的信仰，怎样才能建构科学信仰。这也是人类千百年来一直苦苦思索的问题。人类信仰在经历了原始信仰、宗教信仰、世俗功利信仰等发展过程后，发现它们都不是科学的信仰。马克思主义信仰是当代最为科学的信仰，区别于其他信仰的最为根本之处在于，它关注的是人的现实解放与幸福而非宗教信仰中所宣扬的彼岸的永恒。在它所宣扬的共产主义社会中反对剥削与异化，人人都能够享受到事实上的公平，与其他形式的信仰相比更合乎人性的发展需求。当前对于马克思主义的信仰，就其本质而言是对马列主义、毛泽东思想与中国特色社会主义理论体系坚定不移的信仰。马克思主义信仰具有机制科学、本质鲜明的特性，是真善美的有机统一体，实现了理论的科学性和共产主义的现实性的有机统一。本文分为三个部分。第一部分首先探讨当代中国坚定马克思主义信仰的原因与意义。马克思主义信仰有其科学内涵和内在结构以及自身的独特之处；从马克思主义信仰的产生、传播和实践来看，马克思主义信仰具有历史必然性和主体选择性；马克思主义信仰为我国社会主义现代化建设提供了方向性保障，是中华民族的凝聚力与前进的精神动力之所在，所以在当前中国坚定马克思主义信仰仍具有重要的现实意义；第二部分，从共产党员、大学生与普通群众三个方面入手，三位一体，来考察当前我国马克思主义信仰的现状，接着从马克思主义信仰的理论困境和现实困扰以及宣教困境三方面，探讨了当代中国马克思主义信仰所面临的挑战，并对这些困境、困扰产生的原因进行探析；最后，对于当代中国如何坚定马克思主义信仰提出了建设性措施即：不断推进马克思主义理论创新，加快实现马克思主义的时代化、大众化与中国化；不断加大马克思主义理论教育的建设力度，积极探寻马克思主义理论内化路径，加快马克思主义理论师资队伍的建设；大力发展社会生产力，加大民生投资建设力度，加快推进社会主义体制机制改革力度，不断加强党的建设力度，推动社会主义事业的发展进步。要推动中国特色社会主义事业的发展，大力发展生产力，高度关注民生建设，加快推进体制机制改革。
[Abstract]:Faith is a serious topic that human beings must face up to today. When it comes to faith, the question that is destined to be asked is: what is scientific faith? How to construct scientific belief? this is also the question that human beings have been thinking hard for thousands of years. Human belief has experienced the development process of primitive belief, religious belief, secular utilitarian belief and so on. It is found that none of them are scientific beliefs. Marxist beliefs are the most scientific beliefs of the present age, and the most fundamental thing that distinguishes them from other beliefs is that. It is concerned with the liberation and happiness of human reality rather than the eternity of the other shore as preached in religious belief. In the communist society it preaches against exploitation and alienation and everyone can enjoy the de facto justice. The current belief in Marxism is, by its very nature, Marxism-Leninism, more in line with the needs of human development than other forms of faith. Mao Zedong's thought and the unswerving belief in the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Marxist belief is an organic unity of truth, good and beauty with its scientific mechanism and distinctive nature. Realized the scientific nature of the theory and the reality of communism organic unity. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part discusses the reason and significance of strengthening Marxism belief in contemporary China. Marxism belief has its scientific connotation, internal structure and its own unique place. From the point of view of the emergence, dissemination and practice of Marxist belief, Marxist belief has historical inevitability and subject selectivity. The belief of Marxism has provided the directional guarantee for the socialist modernization construction of our country, is the Chinese nation's cohesive force and the spiritual motive force which advances. Therefore, it is still of great practical significance to strengthen the belief of Marxism in China at present. The second part, from three aspects of Communist Party members, college students and ordinary people, trinity, to investigate the current situation of Marxism belief in China. Then it discusses the challenge of Marxism belief in contemporary China from three aspects: the theoretical dilemma, the practical dilemma and the missionary dilemma, and analyzes the causes of these dilemmas and puzzles. Finally, the author puts forward some constructive measures on how to strengthen the belief of Marxism in contemporary China, that is, to continuously promote the innovation of Marxist theory, to speed up the realization of the epoch of Marxism, the popularization and the localization of Marxism; Strengthen the construction of Marxist theory education, actively explore the internal path of Marxist theory, accelerate the construction of teachers of Marxist theory; We will vigorously develop social productive forces, increase investment in people's livelihood, speed up the reform of the socialist system and mechanism, and continue to strengthen the building of the Party. It is necessary to promote the development of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, vigorously develop the productive forces, pay close attention to the construction of the people's livelihood, and speed up the reform of the system and mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D641

【参考文献】