马克思的异化理论及其现实意义

发布时间：2018-01-19 18:47

本文关键词： 异化异化劳动人　出处：《西北大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：异化作为标志人的生存状态的重要哲学范畴,一直是哲学家们关注和争论的焦点。异化理论是马克思理论的重要内容之一,他是在吸收前人思想的基础之上,创造性地提出了自己的异化理论。本文主要通过重新审视马克思的异化理论,探讨它的理论来源和形成阶段,重点分析了马克思的异化劳动理论,并且选取了西方马克思主义的几个典型代表人物：马尔库塞、卢卡奇、列斐伏尔、弗洛姆,对他们有关异化思想予以介绍。以此为理论基础,来分析现代人在人与物之间,人与人之间以其人与自然之间的异化表现,并且进一步分析了当代中国在经济、政治和文化领域内所存在的一些异化现象,探讨了这些现象存在的必然性和历史性。最后,在此基础上,探讨马克思异化理论的现实意义,即对人的全面发展的导向作用和对社会主义和谐社会构建的促进作用,从而彰显马克思异化理论的时代意义。
[Abstract]:Alienation, as an important philosophical category that symbolizes the living state of human beings, has always been the focus of attention and controversy among philosophers. Alienation theory is one of the important contents of Marx's theory, and it is based on absorbing the thought of predecessors. This paper mainly discusses Marx's alienation theory, discusses its theoretical source and formation stage, and analyzes Marx's alienation labor theory. And selected several typical representatives of Western Marxism: Marcuse, Lukacs, Lefeivoll, Fromm, to introduce their dissimilation thought, which is the theoretical basis. To analyze the alienation of modern people between human beings and objects, between human beings and nature, and to further analyze some alienation phenomena in the economic, political and cultural fields of contemporary China. This paper discusses the inevitability and historicity of the existence of these phenomena. Finally, on this basis, it discusses the practical significance of Marx's alienation theory. That is, the guiding role to the all-round development of human beings and the promoting role to the construction of a harmonious socialist society, thus demonstrating the significance of Marx's alienation theory.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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