马克思的法律平等观及其当代指导价值

发布时间：2018-01-20 05:00

本文关键词： 马克思法律平等观当代指导价值　出处：《广西大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思法律平等观是马克思法律思想体系的首要原则,它贯穿于马克思主义法律思想形成和发展的全过程,是马克思主义理论不可缺少的重要组成部分。法律是由于不平等社会关系的出现而产生的,又为平等的发展提供了推动力。马克思从历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义出发,以前人的思想为借鉴,创立了自己的法律平等观体系,揭示了法律平等的理性真义。本文通过对马克思法律平等资源的挖掘,论述了马克思法律平等观的发展历程,马克思以劳动异化思想为切入点,剖析资本主义社会的经济关系,揭示出法律不平等的深层次原因是生产资料的私有制。在此基础上,文章探讨了马克思法律平等思想的基本特征和主要内容：法律平等应该是建立在生产资料公有制的基础上,反映广大劳动人民的意志,实现权利义务相统一,实质平等和形式平等相统一的无产阶级法律平等观,具体包括立法平等、司法公正、执法公平等内容。文章在最后从建构当代中国法律平等保护体系和人的全面发展两个角度,论证了马克思法律平等观的当代指导价值。即以马克思法律平等观为指导,我国应从立法、司法、法律权威三个方面建构当代中国法律平等体系,并且应保障人民的政治民主权利,为人的全面发展提供政治保障；保证社会分配的相对公正,为人的全面发展提供经济保障；保护弱势群体的权利,以期充分实现事实平等。
[Abstract]:Marx's concept of legal equality is the primary principle of Marx's legal thought system, which runs through the whole process of the formation and development of Marxist legal thought. It is an indispensable part of Marxist theory. Law is produced by the appearance of unequal social relations. Marx set out from historical materialism and dialectical materialism, and the previous human thought was used for reference, and created his own system of legal equality. It reveals the rational and true meaning of legal equality. This paper discusses the development of Marx's concept of legal equality through the excavation of Marx's legal equality resources, and analyzes the economic relationship of capitalist society with the concept of alienation of labor as the starting point. It is revealed that the deep reason of legal inequality is the private ownership of the means of production. This paper discusses the basic characteristics and main contents of Marx's thought of legal equality: legal equality should be based on the public ownership of the means of production, reflect the will of the working people, and realize the unity of rights and obligations. The concept of proletarian legal equality, which combines substantive equality with formal equality, includes legislative equality and judicial justice. In the end, the article constructs the legal equality protection system of contemporary China and the all-round development of human from two angles. This paper demonstrates the contemporary guiding value of Marx's view of legal equality, that is, under the guidance of Marx's view of legal equality, China should construct the legal equality system of contemporary China from three aspects: legislation, judicature and legal authority. And the political democratic rights of the people should be safeguarded and the political guarantee should be provided for the all-round development of people. To ensure the relative justice of social distribution and to provide economic security for the all-round development of human beings; To protect the rights of vulnerable groups with a view to achieving full de facto equality.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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