马克思的价值追求及现实意义

发布时间：2018-01-29 08:16

本文关键词： 马克思价值追求人自由全面发展　出处：《华南理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思的价值追求是以吸收德国古典哲学的合理内核，并批判西方价值追求的不合理观念为基础，从实践出发，从经济关系入手，以对“人”的解放和自由发展的探索为主线，阐述了人类社会的发展和人的发展，其宗旨在于解放人类社会，使人获得全面而自由的发展。首先探讨了马克思对以往价值追求的批判，即从对宗教价值追求的批判入手，批判了宗教以神为本位、剥夺了人的权利，站在费尔巴哈关于人的本质的角度来主张人性的复归；其次讨论了马克思对资本主义价值追求观念的批判，马克思认为资本主义虽然承认人的本质，倡导以人为中心，但这种处在资本主义社会的人的权利是抽象的、空洞的、虚假的；再次讨论了马克思对资本主义价值追求根源的批判，揭示了资本主义的经济关系是非人的关系，私有制是一切罪恶的根源，只有消灭资本主义才能实现人的自由而全面的发展。马克思的价值追求不是一个一蹴而就的过程，而是一个在实践中探索，不断发展的过程，从“人的精神自由”到“政治解放”，再到“‘自由联合体’下人的自由而全面的发展”，其发展体现了阶段性与连续性的统一。马克思的价值追求体现了马克思毕生为无产阶级奋斗的革命史，是历史性与具体性的统一，是科学性与阶级性的统一，是个人价值与社会价值的统一；体现了马克思作为一个彻底的人道主义者的精神。同时马克思的价值追求在今天仍具有现实的意义，，社会主义的价值追求与马克思关于人的自由全面发展的价值追求在本质上是一脉相承的，而马克思的价值追求也为社会主义和谐社会指引着方向。
[Abstract]:Marx's value pursuit is based on absorbing the rational core of German classical philosophy and criticizing the irrational concept of western value pursuit, starting from practice and starting from economic relations. Based on the exploration of the emancipation and free development of human beings, this paper expounds the development of human society and the development of human beings, the purpose of which is to liberate the human society and to make it develop in an all-round and free way. First of all, it discusses Marx's criticism of the past value pursuit, that is, starting with the criticism of the pursuit of religious value, criticizing that religion is based on God and depriving people of their rights. From Feuerbach's point of view about human nature to advocate the restoration of human nature; Secondly, it discusses Marx's criticism of the value pursuit of capitalism. Marx believes that although capitalism recognizes the essence of human beings and advocates taking man as the center, this kind of human rights in capitalist society is abstract. Hollow or false; empty. Then it discusses Marx's criticism of capitalist value pursuit and reveals that capitalist economic relationship is inhuman and private ownership is the root of all evil. Only the elimination of capitalism can realize the free and comprehensive development of human beings. Marx's pursuit of value is not a process to be accomplished overnight, but a process of exploration and continuous development in practice, from "human spiritual freedom" to "political liberation". Then to "the free and comprehensive development of man under the free association", its development embodies the unity of stage and continuity. Marx's value pursuit embodies Marx's revolutionary history of struggling for the proletariat all his life. It is the unity of history and concreteness, the unity of science and class, and the unity of individual value and social value. It embodies the spirit of Marx as a thoroughly humanist. At the same time, the value pursuit of Marx still has realistic significance today, the value pursuit of socialism and the value pursuit of Marx about the free and all-round development of human being are in the same vein in essence. Marx's value pursuit also guides the socialist harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B018;A811

【参考文献】