论马克思价值观之终极关怀的生成逻辑

发布时间：2018-02-03 13:54

本文关键词： 马克思终极关怀解放发展自由个性　出处：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：价值观是关于价值问题的总体观念，而终极关怀是对人的生存命运和人的发展的终极关切，是人对自身价值追求的一种终极目标和最高理想。马克思在研究人的发展过程中，通过实践的方式，以历史的观点提出了人类的终极关怀目标，即“自由个性”的实现，也即每个人全面自由发展。这一理想目标不是一蹴而就，而是马克思经过对现实生活的批判、反思和不断实践，经过历史的逻辑演变而成。马克思提出的终极关怀涉及到很多概念，如“人的解放”、“人的发展”与“自由个性实现”等之间的逻辑关系问题，学界持有不同观点并略有争论。本文围绕这几对概念的关系问题，，通过对终极关怀的生成逻辑的阐述，从以下三个方面进行了论证。第一部分，主要论证马克思早期对人类命运关怀的思想。他首先关注人的意志自由，后针对当时的封建专制制度又提出了政治解放，但面对政治解放的不全面性，确立了人的解放的人类关怀目标。第二部分，力求揭示人的解放和人的发展的关系，人的解放不是终极目的，要用历史的、进步的观点去看待现实的人的生命活动，因此，人的解放是针对种种束缚和不自由而提出，人的发展是人面对未来的一种更高的价值追求。第三部分，试图对人的全面发展与自由个性实现二者关系的描述，深刻挖掘马克思的终极关怀目标，并阐述人的自由个性实现即人的全面而自由发展何以可能。本文通过对马克思终极关怀目标的生成逻辑进行梳理，试图解决学界混淆的一些概念，并给当代人以启发，试图解决当代人的精神空虚、信仰危机以及生存意义等问题。
[Abstract]:Value is the overall concept of value, and ultimate care is the ultimate concern for human survival and development. Marx put forward the ultimate goal of human being from the historical point of view in the course of studying the development of human beings through the way of practice. That is, the realization of "free personality", that is, the all-round and free development of everyone. This ideal goal is not achieved overnight, but Marx through the criticism of real life, reflection and continuous practice. The ultimate concern put forward by Marx involves many concepts, such as "human liberation", "human development" and "the realization of free personality". Academics hold different views and argue slightly. This article revolves around these several pairs of concepts the relations question, through to the ultimate care generation logic elaboration, has carried on the demonstration from the following three aspects. The first part. Marx's early concern for the fate of human thought. He first concerned about the freedom of human will, and then to the feudal autocratic system of political liberation, but faced with the political liberation of the incomplete. The second part tries to reveal the relationship between human liberation and human development. Human liberation is not the ultimate goal. Progressive point of view to look at the reality of human life activities, therefore, human liberation is aimed at various constraints and non-freedom and put forward, human development is a higher value of the pursuit of the future. Part three. This paper attempts to describe the relationship between the all-round development of human beings and the realization of free personality, and deeply excavates Marx's ultimate concern goal. And explains how it is possible to realize the free personality that is the all-round and free development of human beings. This paper tries to solve some confusing concepts by combing the generating logic of Marx's ultimate concern goal. And to enlighten the contemporary people, trying to solve the spiritual emptiness, faith crisis and survival significance.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B038;A811

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