马克思恩格斯历史发展动力论探析

发布时间：2018-02-24 03:02

本文关键词： 马克思恩格斯历史发展动力思想　出处：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思恩格斯立足于历史唯物主义立场，对以往思想家的历史发展动力思想进行了批判地继承和发展，超越了以往抽象历史动力思想，建立了关于历史发展动力问题的科学的思想理论体系。对这一问题的探讨研究有助于深化马克思恩格斯的历史唯物主义思想，有助于对当代中国社会发展做出合理的分析和指导。本文在综述研究当代中西方哲学工作者对这一思想的研究现状的基础上，从三个方面对马克思恩格斯的历史发展动力论进行了探析。第一，从西方哲学思想史上追溯历史发展动力思想的发展历程。通过对比分析，阐明马克思恩格斯对以往思想家的超越。历史发展动力思想在西方哲学史上经历了古希腊时期的自然动力思想、中世纪的神学动力思想、近代的理性动力思想，马克思和恩格斯在扬弃前人思想的同时确立了历史唯物主义的历史发展动力论。第二，对马克思恩格斯历史发展动力论的主要内容进行详细阐述，并揭示马克思恩格斯历史发展动力论的系统性特征。在马克思恩格斯看来，现实的人是历史发展动力的主体，人的需要和利益是历史发展的根源性动力，社会基本矛盾是历史发展的根本动力，阶级斗争是阶级社会历史发展的直接动力，科学技术是历史发展的“重大杠杆”，各种动力按照一定的规则构成动力系统，，推动着历史前进的车轮。第三，阐明马克思恩格斯历史发展动力论对当代中国的现实启示。深入阐发马克思恩格斯历史发展动力思想，有助于我们坚持生产力标准，继续解放和发展生产力；深化改革，促进社会和谐建设；加强民生建设，激发群众的积极性和创造性；加强科技兴国战略，促进科技创新，充分发挥科技的杠杆作用。
[Abstract]:Based on historical materialism, Marx and Engels critically inherited and developed the historical development motive thoughts of the past thinkers, surpassing the previous abstract historical motive thoughts. A scientific ideological and theoretical system on the motive force of historical development has been established. The study of this problem will help to deepen Marx and Engels' historical materialism. It is helpful to make reasonable analysis and guidance to the development of contemporary Chinese society. This paper probes into Marx and Engels' theory of historical development power from three aspects. First, from the history of western philosophy and thought to trace the history of the development of the development of the development of ideas. Expounding Marx and Engels' transcendence to the past thinkers. In the history of western philosophy, Marx and Engels experienced the natural motive thought of ancient Greece, the theological motive thought of the Middle Ages, the rational motive thought of modern times. Marx and Engels established the historical development motive theory of historical materialism while subjugating their predecessors' thought. Secondly, the main contents of Marx and Engels' historical development motive theory are expounded in detail, and the systematic characteristics of Marx and Engels' historical development dynamics theory are revealed. Realistic person is the main force of historical development, human needs and interests are the root of historical development, social basic contradiction is the fundamental motive force of historical development, class struggle is the direct driving force of class social historical development. Science and technology is the "great lever" of historical development. All kinds of motive forces constitute power system according to certain rules, and push forward the wheel of history. Third, expound the realistic enlightenment of Marx and Engels' historical development motive theory to contemporary China. It is helpful for us to adhere to the standard of productive forces and continue to liberate and develop productive forces by deeply expounding Marx and Engels' thoughts on the motive force of historical development. Deepen reform, promote the construction of social harmony, strengthen the construction of people's livelihood, stimulate the enthusiasm and creativity of the masses, strengthen the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and technology, promote scientific and technological innovation, and give full play to the leverage of science and technology.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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