列宁关于落后的俄国革命的思想

发布时间：2018-03-03 20:32

本文选题：俄国革命　切入点：苏维埃　出处：《马克思主义研究》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：列宁关于落后的俄国革命的思想的主要内容是:落后的俄国开始革命"比较容易",是因为俄国没有进行和平的、所谓"合法"的斗争的可能性,只能进行暴力革命,因而"革命的冲击力量异常强大";农民占人口多数,如果无产阶级能够获得农民的支持,则容易形成"无产阶级反对资产阶级的革命与农民阶级反对地主阶级的革命独特地结合起来"的态势,形成无比强大的力量,以利于推翻资产阶级政权和建立苏维埃政权。但是无产阶级掌握政权后组织社会主义社会"比较困难"。他郑重提出,俄共(布)和无产阶级"必须走向社会主义"。为了达到这一目的,他提出俄国可以依靠自己的力量"一国建设社会主义",必须把一个"根本的任务",即发展生产力提到首位,必须展开"两个划时代的主要任务",即在农民中进行文化工作和改革国家机关。
[Abstract]:The main content of Lenin's thought on the backward Russian revolution is that it is "relatively easy" for the backward Russia to start the revolution because Russia has no peaceful, so-called "legitimate" struggle and can only carry out violent revolution. As a result, "the impact of the revolution is exceptionally strong"; peasants account for the majority of the population, and if the proletariat can gain the support of the peasants, It is easy to form a "unique combination of the revolution of the proletariat against the bourgeoisie and the revolution of the peasant class against the landlord class" and form an incomparably powerful force. In order to overthrow the bourgeois regime and establish the Soviet regime. But after the proletariat took power, it was "more difficult" to organize a socialist society. The Russian Communist Party and the proletariat "must move towards socialism". In order to achieve this goal, he proposed that Russia can rely on its own strength to "build socialism by one country" and must put a "fundamental task", that is, the development of productive forces, first and foremost. It is necessary to carry out "two epoch-making tasks", that is, to carry out cultural work among peasants and to reform state organs.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：江苏省社科基金重点项目“关于‘落后国家’社会发展经典文本的阐释及其当代价值研究”(16MLA003) 江苏省优势学科(马克思主义理论)建设项目的阶段性成果
【分类号】：A82

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