土地革命时期“左”倾路线干扰下党的战略方针与毛泽东战略思想比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 11:53

本文选题：土地革命时期　切入点：党的战略思想　出处：《广西民族大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：大革命失败后，由于中国共产党自身政治和军事上的不成熟，以瞿秋白、李立三、王明为代表的中国共产党人，把共产国际的指示和苏联经验神圣化，制定了一条脱离中国实际的“以城市为中心”的军事革命路线，并实施了一系列极“左”的土地革命政策和统一战线政策，极大的伤害了富农和民族资产阶级的革命积极性，给中国的革命事业带来了巨大的损失，并最终导致了第五次反“围剿”的失败，中国共产党的革命力量损失殆尽。在中国共产党实施错误路线的同时，以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人，坚持武装斗争，并在斗争的实践中，，把马克思主义普遍真理与中国革命具体实践相结合，制定出一条适合中国国情的“农村包围城市，武装夺取政权”的军事路线，并在实践中不断发展壮大。毛泽东在领导农村革命根据地的过程中，排除了党内“左”倾领导者的错误干扰，坚定实施了一系列适合中国国情的统一战线和土地革命政策，促进了民族资产阶级和富农的革命积极性，壮大了中国的革命力量，并领导根据地官兵先后取得三次反“围剿”的胜利。毛泽东战略思想的胜利与瞿秋白、李立三、王明等人领导中国革命的失败形成了鲜明的对比，最终在遵义会议上确立了毛泽东在党和红军内的领导地位。随后，毛泽东在长征途中客服了张国焘分裂红军和党的错误行径，终于使党的战略与毛泽东的战略合二为一，中国的革命事业自此走向不断胜利。
[Abstract]:After the defeat of the Great Revolution, due to the political and military immaturity of the Communist Party of China itself, the Chinese Communists, represented by Qu Qiubai, Li Lisan and Wang Ming, consecrated the instructions of the Communist International and the experience of the Soviet Union. A "city-centric" military revolutionary line, separated from the reality of China, was formulated, and a series of "leftist" agrarian and United front policies were implemented, greatly harming the revolutionary enthusiasm of the rich peasants and the national bourgeoisie. It brought huge losses to China's revolutionary cause, and eventually led to the defeat of 5th counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression", and the Communist Party of China's revolutionary strength was wiped out. While the Communist Party of China was carrying out the wrong line, The Chinese Communists, represented by Mao Zedong, persist in the armed struggle and, in the practice of the struggle, combine the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution, and formulate a "rural encirclement city" suited to China's national conditions. In the course of leading the rural revolutionary base areas, Mao Zedong eliminated the erroneous interference of the "left" party leaders. We have firmly implemented a series of United front and agrarian revolutionary policies suited to China's national conditions, promoted the revolutionary enthusiasm of the national bourgeoisie and the rich peasants, and strengthened China's revolutionary forces. The officers and men in the base areas have successively won three counter-" encirclement and suppression campaigns "victories. The victory of Mao Zedong's strategic thinking is in sharp contrast to the failure of the Chinese revolution led by Qu Qiubai, Li Lisan, Li Lisan, and others. At the Zunyi meeting, Mao Zedong's leadership position within the Party and the Red Army was finally established. Subsequently, on the way to the long March, Mao Zedong offered a guest service to the Dalai _person2# for splitting the Red Army and the party's wrong behavior, so that the Party's strategy was finally integrated with that of Zhang Guotao. Since then, China's revolutionary cause has continued to win.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A841

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