在个体与类之间—马克思人学理论研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 23:11

本文选题：马克思人学　切入点：以人为本　出处：《黑龙江大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文意在对马克思主义哲学本体论做出初步的设想,即马克思主义本体论是指人学的本体论,着重解释“人”的自我解放,本体即为完整的人的理想。随着人的生存实践的展开,我们还要进一步揭示马克思人学的精神实质,实现马克思人学的中国化。本文对近代西方人学本体论的发展进行了历史性的考察:本体论本身是传统哲学的核心形态,即它的存在与发展有可追溯的源泉,也有历史性的难题须要解决。可是,这个危机决不代表本体论的终结。马克思主义哲学具有深刻的本体论洞见,他的哲学实现了本体论革命。当今社会,人、自然及社会三者共存,随之日益增长的矛盾也渐渐突显出来,“以人为本”成为现代社会的新的科学发展观。从价值观出发,注重人的主体地位,以尊重人为本,科学地研究了马克思的人学理论,系统地阐述了“自然人”及其社会的实践过程,讲述了人及社会的形成和发展。在马克思主义人学理论为指导的前提下,我们应该坚持在实践中发展、丰富其理论,为中国特色的马克思主义人学理论的繁荣和发展作出更大贡献。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to make a tentative assumption to the ontology of Marxist philosophy, that is, Marxist ontology refers to the ontology of human studies, with emphasis on explaining the self-emancipation of "man". Noumenon is a complete human ideal. With the development of human existence practice, we should further reveal the spiritual essence of Marxist humanology. This paper makes a historical study on the development of modern western ontology: ontology itself is the core form of traditional philosophy, that is, its existence and development have the source of traceability. There are also historical problems to be solved. However, this crisis does not represent the end of ontology. Marxist philosophy has profound ontological insights, and his philosophy has realized the ontological revolution. With the coexistence of nature and society, the growing contradictions have gradually emerged. "People-oriented" has become the new scientific development concept in modern society. This paper scientifically studies Marx's theory of human studies, systematically expounds the practical process of "natural person" and its society, and expounds the formation and development of man and society. We should persist in developing in practice, enrich its theory, and make greater contribution to the prosperity and development of Marxist theory of human studies with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811

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