毛泽东理想信念思想及其当代价值

发布时间：2018-03-19 18:46

本文选题：毛泽东　切入点：理想信念　出处：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：理想信念是人们对未来的向往和追求。理想信念是人们的政治立场和人生观、价值观、世界观在奋斗目标上的集中体现。如果没有崇高的理想信念,民族和国家就会一盘散沙。如果没有正确的理想信念,一个人就会迷失方向。理想信念能为国家、民族乃至每个人的生存和发展提供力量源泉和不竭动力。在新形势下,研究毛泽东理想信念思想,有助于我们更加坚定共产主义远大理想和中国特色社会主义共同理想,积极投身于中国特色社会主义事业,实现中华民族伟大复兴。论文主体共分四部分:第一部分是理想信念相关理论阐释。理想是人们在实践的基础上形成的、有可能实现的、对未来社会和自身发展的美好向往和追求,具有重要的动力作用。信念是认知、情感、意志的有机统一,是内外的结合,它对人的生活立场、行动起着指导性的作用。理想信念是一个具有中国特色的复合词汇,是对社会理想的自觉认同和执着追求,是人类不可或缺的精神支撑和精神动力。第二部分阐释毛泽东理想信念思想的理论渊源及形成轨迹。毛泽东理想信念思想是马克思、恩格斯、列宁、中国传统文化中的理想信念思想与中国革命和建设的客观实际相结合的产物。毛泽东理想信念思想在党创立和国民革命时期初步萌发、在土地革命时期基本形成、在抗日战争时期逐渐成熟。第三部分介绍毛泽东理想信念思想的主要内容。在科学理论的指导下,毛泽东确立了马克思主义信仰、社会主义和共产主义信仰以及为人民服务的信念。面对艰难困苦,毛泽东采用各式各样的方式进行理想信念教育,坚信共产主义,树立革命必胜的信念。土地革命时期,在井冈山革命根据地点燃了星星之火,创造了燎原之势。抗日战争时期,坚定科学理想信念,跨过二万五千里长征,领导革命转危为安,取得抗日胜利。解放战争时期,毛泽东和人民大众齐心协力与一切反动派做斗争,以求人类解放,为革命胜利奠定基础。第四部分论述毛泽东理想信念思想的当代价值。思想上坚定才会有政治上的坚定,用马克思主义科学理论武装头脑,补精神之钙,炼就金刚不坏之身。理想信念是中国共产党的精神支柱和政治灵魂。中国共产党要践行全心全意为人民服务的宗旨,始终保持与人民群众的血肉联系。理想信念教育是党的思想建设的主要任务,是固本培元、补钙壮骨的基础工程。坚定科学理想信念,就要坚信中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信,将中国特色社会主义共同理想与共产主义远大理想结合起来,以实干精神去践行。毛泽东至始至终追求坚定崇高的理想信念,并将理想信念严格地贯彻到中国革命的具体实践中。理想,蕴含着强大的力量;信念,指引着追寻的步伐。当今,我党正处于全面治党、从严治党的关键时期,我们应该认真总结毛泽东理想信念思想,从中吸取精华,指导现实。
[Abstract]:Ideal and belief are people's yearning for and pursuit of the future. Ideal and belief are the concentrated embodiment of people's political stand and outlook on life, values and world outlook in the goal of struggle. If there are no lofty ideals and beliefs, Without correct ideals and beliefs, one will lose his way. Ideals and beliefs can provide a source of strength and an inexhaustible motive force for the survival and development of a country, a nation, and even everyone. Studying Mao Zedong's ideal and belief will help us to strengthen the lofty communist ideal and the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and actively devote ourselves to the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The main body of the thesis is divided into four parts: the first part is the theoretical explanation of ideal and belief. The ideal is formed on the basis of practice and is possible to be realized. It is the organic unity of cognition, emotion and will, the combination of internal and external, it is the standpoint of people's life, faith is the organic unity of cognition, emotion and will, it is the combination of internal and external, it has important motive force to the future society and its own development. Action plays a guiding role. Ideal and belief is a compound word with Chinese characteristics. It is a conscious recognition and persistent pursuit of social ideals. The second part explains the theoretical origin of Mao Zedong's ideal and belief thought and its formation trajectory. Mao Zedong's ideal and belief thought is Marx, Engels, Lenin, The combination of ideals and beliefs in Chinese traditional culture with the objective reality of the Chinese revolution and construction. Mao Zedong's ideal and belief ideology was initially developed during the founding of the Party and the National Revolution, and basically formed during the Agrarian Revolution. The third part introduces the main contents of Mao Zedong's ideal and belief. Under the guidance of scientific theory, Mao Zedong established the belief of Marxism. In the face of hardship and hardship, Mao Zedong carried out ideal and belief education in all kinds of ways, firmly believed in communism and set up the belief that revolution would prevail. During the Agrarian Revolution, In the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area, a spark was ignited and a prairie fire was created. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the period of the War of Resistance against Japan was marked by a firm scientific ideal and belief, a long march of 25,000 li, leading the revolution to turn the corner, and a victory against Japan. During the War of Liberation, Mao Zedong and the masses of the people make concerted efforts to struggle against all reactionaries in order to seek the liberation of mankind and lay the foundation for victory in the revolution. Part 4th deals with the contemporary value of Mao Zedong's ideal and belief. Only when ideological firmness can there be political firmness, Arm the mind with Marxist scientific theory, supplement the spiritual calcium, and improve the body of King Kong. Ideals and beliefs are the spiritual pillar and political soul of the Communist Party of China. The Communist Party of China should practice its purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. The education of ideals and beliefs is the main task of the Party's ideological construction, and is the basic project of consolidating the foundation and strengthening the bones of the people. To strengthen the scientific ideal and belief, we must firmly believe in the road confidence of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Theoretical confidence, system confidence and cultural confidence combine the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics with the lofty ideal of communism, and put it into practice in a practical spirit. And strictly carry out the ideals and beliefs in the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution. Ideals contain powerful forces; beliefs guide the pace of pursuit. Today, our party is in a critical period of overall party administration and strict party administration. We should conscientiously sum up Mao Zedong's ideal and belief thought, draw the essence from it, and guide reality.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A84;D64

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