列宁意识形态领导权思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 09:44

  本文选题：列宁　切入点：意识形态　出处：《中国地质大学(北京)》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：从意识形态角度,纵观苏维埃政权建立及发展的历史,就是列宁夺取、确立和巩固无产阶级意识形态领导权的历史。作者在运用文本解读法、文献检索法、阶级分析法和比较法等研究方法的基础上,对列宁意识形态领导权思想进行了尝试性的系统梳理和研究,研究内容主要包括列宁意识形态领导权思想的产生背景、发展脉络、主要内容及时代价值。列宁意识形态领导权思想的产生,既植根于当时帝国主义时代俄国社会发展的现实背景,又孕育于列宁对马克思、恩格斯及俄国革命民主主义者相关意识形态领导权理论的借鉴吸收。在此基础上,列宁结合无产阶级革命斗争和苏维埃社会主义建设实践,其意识形态领导权思想经历了萌芽与孕育、竞争与夺取、确立与主导、调试与巩固四个阶段。研究列宁意识形态领导权思想,最主要的就是研究列宁为维护苏维埃政权的合法性、为巩固苏维埃政权这一主题提出的一系列思想观点,这些思想观点形成了列宁意识形态领导权思想的主要内容:第一,其理论基础是社会主义意识形态的确立,以马克思主义为指导;第二,其实践主体是新型的无产阶级政党;第三,其现实要求是批判错误社会思潮;第四,其实现路径是发展无产阶级先进文化;第五,其方法策略是意识形态“灌输”论。这些思想观点,对新形势下牢牢掌握马克思主义意识形态领导权具有重要的当代价值。同作为东方社会主义国家,当前的我国与彼时的俄国面临同样的境遇,返本才能开新,正本才能清源。列宁的意识形态领导权思想对我国当前的启示意义主要表现在以下几个方面:第一,完善意识形态工作者队伍建设;第二,加强对多元社会思潮的批判引领;第三,注重意识形态理论创新;第四,强化新媒体环境下的意识形态管控与宣传等。
[Abstract]:From the ideological point of view, the history of the establishment and development of the Soviet regime is the history in which Lenin seized, established and consolidated the leadership of the proletarian ideology. Based on the research methods of class analysis and comparative law, this paper makes a systematic study on Lenin's ideological leadership thought, including the background and development of Lenin's ideological leadership thought. The production of Lenin's ideological leadership thought was rooted in the realistic background of Russian social development in the imperialist era, and was conceived in Lenin's view of Marx. On this basis, Lenin combined with the proletarian revolutionary struggle and the practice of the construction of Soviet socialism. His ideological leadership thought has gone through four stages: germination and gestation, competition and seizure, establishment and leading, debugging and consolidating. The most important is to study a series of ideological viewpoints put forward by Lenin in order to safeguard the legitimacy of the Soviet regime and to consolidate the Soviet regime. These ideological views form the main contents of Lenin's ideological leadership thought: first, Its theoretical basis is the establishment of socialist ideology, guided by Marxism; second, its main body of practice is a new type of proletarian party; third, its realistic requirement is to criticize the wrong social trend of thought; fourth, The way of its realization is to develop the advanced culture of the proletariat; fifthly, its method and strategy is the theory of ideological "inculcation". It is of great contemporary value to firmly grasp the leadership of Marxist ideology in the new situation.As a socialist country in the East, China now faces the same situation as Russia at that time, and only when we return to the original can we open a new era. The significance of Lenin's ideological leadership thought to our country at present is as follows: first, to perfect the construction of ideological workers, second, to strengthen the criticism and guidance to the pluralistic social trend of thought; Third, pay attention to ideological theory innovation; fourth, strengthen the ideological control and propaganda under the new media environment.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A82
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本文编号：1680580