道德的“祛魅”：马克思对道德的现实批判

发布时间：2018-03-30 20:38

本文选题：道德　切入点：意识形态　出处：《华东师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：文章旨在通过分析马克思的文本,来彰明马克思的真实的道德之思,来趋近道德的真实的面貌。文章主要是从考察道德思想的一个发展历程来引入对马克思道德思想的一个探讨,从马克思的早期文本出发,挖掘马克思的道德概念的实质和道德思想的发展轨迹。从马克思的文本中,我们不难发现：马克思对待道德这一概念的态度是非常矛盾的,既对道德的思考很拒斥,同时在其文本中又充满了对底层人们的同情和怜惜之情,满纸都是道德的判断。但是,我们还是可以从其著作中找到马克思的道德思想的轨迹。在马克思著作中,他把道德这一概念和政治、经济和宗教等相提并论,都划归到意识形态的范畴中去。在其文本中,道德作为一种意识形态的形式同时就具有了一种独立性的外观性,这一独立性之外观具有对人们的强大的支配作用和施于人的一种力量性特征。与此同时,道德丧失了自己的历史,没有了发展,只是一种纯粹的理论形式,完全与现实的生活实际想脱离。文章主要通过对马克思文本中经典例证的阐述,展开马克思对道德的遮蔽性的澄明和批判,使我们对道德有一个更为清晰的界定和选择,使道德的发展和历史回归于真实。
[Abstract]:By analyzing Marx's text, the article aims to reveal Marx's true moral thinking and to get closer to the true face of morality.This paper mainly introduces a discussion of Marx's moral thought from the view of a development course of moral thought, and from Marx's early text, excavates the essence of Marx's moral concept and the development track of his moral thought.From Marx's text, it is not difficult to find that Marx's attitude towards the concept of morality is very contradictory, which not only rejects moral thinking, but also is full of sympathy and pity for the people at the bottom.The paper is full of moral judgment.However, we can still find the track of Marx's moral thought from his works.In Marx's works, he classified the concept of morality and politics, economy and religion into the category of ideology.In its text, morality, as a form of ideology, has an independent appearance at the same time, which has a powerful dominating role to people and a kind of power characteristic to people.At the same time, morality has lost its own history, without development, is just a pure theoretical form, completely divorced from the reality of life.Through the elaboration of the classic examples in Marx's text, this article starts Marx's clarification and critique of the obscurity of morality, so that we can have a clearer definition and choice of morality, and make the development and history of morality return to reality.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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