柏拉图与马克思恩格斯未来社会理论比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 16:03

本文选题：未来 + 理想社会　；参考：《渤海大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：人类对于理想社会的设想，，是指引人类文明前行的灯塔。早在公元前3世纪，柏拉图就以他的睿智提出了他理想中国家的模式，到19世纪，马克思恩格斯以毕生的心血创立了科学社会主义理论。本文试图探寻从柏拉图到马克思恩格斯一以贯之的人类之梦的脉络。本文对正义、生产劳动、所有制、分配、婚姻家庭、教育问题进行系统梳理和分析，阐明了柏拉图以及马克思恩格斯关于未来社会的基本态度。柏拉图的哲学思想是复杂的，其精华和糟粕对后世人类产生了深远的影响，比如他关于私有财产的危害和建立一个共产、共妻的公有制社会的主张。马克思和恩格斯生活的时代则是无产阶级革命的时代，了解柏拉图与马克思恩格斯关于理想社会基本理论的差异，不仅有助于认识柏拉图关于理想社会基本理论的积极因素和理论局限，而且对准确理解马克思与恩格斯思想的科学性以及坚持马克思主义，推进建设科学社会主义具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。
[Abstract]:Man's vision of an ideal society is the beacon that guides human civilization forward. As early as the third century B.C., Plato put forward the model of his ideal country with his wisdom. By the 19th century, Marx and Engels created the theory of scientific socialism with his life's painstaking effort. This paper tries to explore the thread of human dream from Plato to Marx and Engels. This paper systematically combs and analyzes the problems of justice, productive labor, ownership, distribution, marriage and family, education, and expounds Plato and Marx and Engels' basic attitude on the future society. Plato's philosophical thought is complicated, and its essence and dross have a profound impact on later human beings, such as his idea on the harm of private property and the establishment of a communist, common wife public society. Marx and Engels lived in an era of proletarian revolution, understanding the differences between Plato and Marx and Engels on the basic theory of an ideal society. It is not only helpful to understand Plato's positive factors and theoretical limitations on the basic theory of ideal society, but also to understand accurately the scientific nature of Marx and Engels' thoughts and to adhere to Marxism. Promoting the construction of scientific socialism has important theoretical significance and practical value.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B502.232;A811

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