生态马克思主义的历史考察及理论认识

发布时间：2018-04-24 19:04

本文选题：生态马克思主义 + 生态危机　；参考：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：自上世纪六十年代以来，生态危机逐渐成为各国普遍关注的焦点问题之一，成为各大国际会议的主要论题。学术界在寻找生态危机解决办法的过程中，先后产生了多种生态思想，涌现出各种绿色运动，其中以经典马克思主义理论为基础的生态马克思主义最具代表性。生态马克思主义把经典马克思主义中的若干生态思想与当代的生态学相结合，继承了马克思主义的批判理论，从资本主义本质和生产方式上来分析生态危机的根源，既批判资本主义的制度，也批判资本主义社会生产过程中的技术非理性和人异化的价值观，生态马克思主义力求探索出解决生态危机的新路，勾勒了生态社会主义的前景，建立起了自己的理论体系。本文着手于生态马克思主义的发展脉络，对其内容做了详细的论述，并客观地对该理论做了评价，一方面，生态马克思主义是马克思主义的丰富和发展，为生态问题的解决提供了新的视角，为社会主义提供了理论支撑，另一方面，生态马克思主义并不是科学的马克思主义，在其理论观点中有对资本主义、社会主义以及生态问题片面的理解，在生态问题的解决上过于理想主义，本文写作即立足于此，以求在对“生态马克思主义”科学的认识中，，提出更加有益的发展理论，以服务于社会主义现代化建设。
[Abstract]:Since 1960's, ecological crisis has gradually become one of the focus issues in various countries, and has become the main topic of various international conferences. In the process of finding a solution to the ecological crisis, the academic circles have successively produced a variety of ecological thoughts and various green movements, among which the ecological Marxism based on the classical Marxist theory is the most representative. Ecological Marxism combines some ecological thoughts of classical Marxism with contemporary ecology, inherits Marxist critical theory, and analyzes the origin of ecological crisis from capitalist essence and mode of production. Not only criticizing the capitalist system, but also criticizing the values of technological irrationality and human alienation in the production process of capitalist society, ecological Marxism strives to explore a new way to solve the ecological crisis, and outlines the prospect of ecological socialism. Established its own theoretical system. This paper begins with the development of ecological Marxism, discusses its contents in detail, and evaluates the theory objectively. On the one hand, ecological Marxism is the enrichment and development of Marxism. It provides a new angle of view for the solution of ecological problems and theoretical support for socialism. On the other hand, ecological Marxism is not scientific Marxism. The one-sided understanding of socialism and ecological problems is too idealistic in solving ecological problems. This paper is based on this, in order to put forward a more beneficial theory of development in the scientific understanding of "ecological Marxism". To serve the socialist modernization drive.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;X2

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