马克思恩格斯生态伦理思想及其现实价值研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 13:12

本文选题：马克思恩格斯 + 生态伦理思想　；参考：《兰州理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：工业革命以来,人类改造自然的能力和水平普遍得到提高,同时人与自然的冲突也日益尖锐。随着生态危机日益全球化,人类意识到破解危机的关键是转变价值观念,国内外学者逐渐深入到马克思恩格斯生态伦理思想的研究中。马克思恩格斯在传承伊壁鸠鲁唯物主义,打烂黑格尔唯心主义框架,越出费尔巴哈唯物主义的狭隘范围的基础上,深刻思考人与自然的关系和资本主义生产方式,形成了生态伦理思想。马克思恩格斯生态伦理思想内在地蕴含着自然优先性的生态伦理定位,尊重自然的生态伦理态度,警惕自然报复的生态伦理意识,其终极目标是变革资本主义私有制,实现自然主义与人道主义的统一。马克思恩格斯生态伦理思想是新时期人类处理生态问题的新视角和新思维。面对我国社会主义生态建设实践中的环境问题,中国共产党人不断探索、发展、深化马克思恩格斯生态伦理思想,形成了人口、资源与环境协调发展的生态伦理理念,重视生态环境的道德启迪功能和科学发展观的生态伦理特质,尊重生态系统演化规律与顺应自然的生态伦理意识。中国共产党人对马克思恩格斯生态伦理思想的传承和发展是新时期马克思恩格斯生态伦理思想与我国社会主义生态实践有机结合的产物。马克思恩格斯生态伦理思想折射出的生态价值观念有助于人们树立正确的生态伦理观和价值观,掌握科学的生态方法论,从根本上促进人与自然关系的调整,走出生态困境。
[Abstract]:Since the Industrial Revolution, the ability and level of human beings to transform nature have been generally improved, and the conflict between man and nature has become increasingly acute. With the increasing globalization of ecological crisis, human beings realize that the key to solve the crisis is to change the value concept, and scholars at home and abroad have gradually penetrated into the study of Marx and Engels' ecological ethics. Marx and Engels, on the basis of inheriting Epicurus materialism, defeating Hegel's idealistic frame and crossing the narrow scope of Feuerbach materialism, deeply pondered the relationship between man and nature and the capitalist mode of production. Formed the ecological ethics thought. Marx and Engels' ecological ethics thought contains the ecological ethics orientation of natural priority, respects the nature's ecological ethics attitude, cautions the ecological ethics consciousness of natural revenge, and its ultimate goal is to reform capitalist private ownership. Realize the unity of naturalism and humanitarianism. Marx and Engels' ecological ethics thought is a new angle of view and new thinking for human beings to deal with ecological problems in the new period. In the face of the environmental problems in the practice of socialist ecological construction in China, the Chinese Communists have continuously explored, developed and deepened Marx and Engels' ecological ethics, and formed the ecological ethical concept of the coordinated development of population, resources and environment. Attention should be paid to the moral enlightening function of the ecological environment and the ecological ethical characteristics of the scientific development concept, and the ecological ethics consciousness of ecological system evolution and conformity with nature should be respected. The inheritance and development of Marx and Engels' ecological ethics thought by the Chinese Communists is the product of the organic combination of Marx and Engels' ecological ethics thought and the socialist ecological practice of our country in the new period. The ecological values reflected by Marx and Engels' ecological ethics can help people to establish correct ecological ethics and values, master scientific ecological methodology, fundamentally promote the adjustment of the relationship between man and nature, and get out of the ecological dilemma.
【学位授予单位】：兰州理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X2;A811

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