新常态下毛泽东“三农”思想及其现实启示研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 07:00

本文选题：新常态 + 毛泽东　；参考：《江西农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前我国经济发展进入了新常态,“三农”问题也面临着新的机遇和挑战。本文旨在从理论和实践上系统研究和阐述毛泽东“三农”思想的精神和当代价值,分析在新常态下我国“三农”的现状和存在的一些问题,在此基础上,将毛泽东“三农”思想与新常态下的“三农”问题结合起来,为“三农”问题的解决提供一些理论指导和借鉴。本文主要分为四部分。第一部分:绪论这一部分从毛泽东“三农”思想对马克思主义理论的发贡献以及我们党的“三农”政策制定这两方面入手,并且结合目前的新常态经济发展遇到的一些困难和挑战,来阐述该选题的背景和意义。第二部分:毛泽东的“三农”思想这一部分从毛泽东“三农”思想的理论渊源、时代背景、主要内容和基本特征四个方面对毛泽东“三农”思想进行梳理。分析了毛泽东“三农”思想与马克思主义经典作家、我国古代民本思想、孙中山的民生主义的联系;探讨了毛泽东“三农”思想形成的特定历史环境和时代需求;归纳了毛泽东“三农”思想在新民主主义革命时期,社会主义改造时期和社会主义建设时期三个时期的主要内容;最后指出毛泽东“三农”思想以务实的调研,发现问题、以科学的理论,分析问题和以人民的力量,解决问题这三个特征。第三部分:新常态下的“三农”问题这一部分从农村、农民、农业三个方面分析新常态下“三农”方面存在的一些最为突出和亟待解决的问题。对农民持续增收困难和政治民主权利缺失、农业发展失衡和产业结构不合理以及农村基层民主建设的困境和农村公共文化建设落后等问题进行了探讨。第四部分:毛泽东“三农”思想的当代启示这一部分将毛泽东“三农”思想的精髓与新常态下的“三农”问题结合考量,指出维护农民利益乃解决三农问题的核心,推进农业供给侧改革是解决“三农”问题的关键,全面建设新农村是解决“三农”问题的保障。
[Abstract]:At present, China's economic development has entered a new normal, the "three rural" problems are also facing new opportunities and challenges. The purpose of this paper is to systematically study and expound the spirit and contemporary value of Mao Zedong's thought of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" in theory and practice, and to analyze the present situation and existing problems of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in China under the new normal state. This paper combines Mao Zedong's thought of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" with the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" under the new normal, and provides some theoretical guidance and reference for solving the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". This paper is divided into four parts. The first part: introduction this part from Mao Zedong's "three rural" thought to the Marxism theory development contribution and our party's "three rural" policy formulation these two aspects start, The background and significance of this topic are expounded in combination with some difficulties and challenges encountered in the development of the new normal economy. The second part: Mao Zedong's "three rural" thoughts from the theoretical origin, background, main content and basic characteristics of the "three rural areas" thought from the theoretical origin of Mao Zedong's "agriculture, rural areas" thought combing the "three rural" thought. This paper analyzes the relationship between Mao Zedong's thought of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" and the classical Marxist writers, Chinese ancient people-oriented thought and Sun Zhongshan's principle of people's livelihood, and probes into the specific historical environment and the needs of the times in which the thought of "agriculture, countryside, agriculture and rural areas" came into being. This paper sums up the main contents of Mao Zedong's "three rural areas" thought in the period of new democratic revolution, the period of socialist transformation and the period of socialist construction, and finally points out that Mao Zedong's thought of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" finds problems with practical investigation. Scientific theory, analysis of problems and the strength of the people to solve these three characteristics. The third part: the "three rural" problems under the new normal. This part analyzes some outstanding and urgent problems under the new normal from the three aspects of countryside, farmers and agriculture. The difficulties of increasing farmers' income and the lack of political democratic rights, the imbalance of agricultural development and the unreasonable industrial structure, the predicament of rural grass-roots democratic construction and the backwardness of rural public culture construction are discussed in this paper. The fourth part: the contemporary enlightenment of Mao Zedong's thought of "agriculture, countryside and farmers". This part combines the essence of Mao Zedong's thought of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" with the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" under the new normal, and points out that safeguarding the interests of farmers is the core of solving the problem of agriculture, countryside and farmers. Promoting the reform of agricultural supply side is the key to solve the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", and building a new countryside is the guarantee to solve the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers".
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A84;F091.93;F320

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