十六大以来中国共产党科技普及思想与实践研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 00:43

本文选题：科技普及思想 + 科技普及实践　；参考：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在科学技术日益发达的今天,国民科学文化素质已成为衡量一个国家文化水平与综合国力不可缺少的要素,是国家进步和社会科技发展的基础。科技普及实践是提高民众科学文化素质的主要方式。当前我国正处于实施创新驱动发展战略、全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革的关键时期,加强科技普及实践,提升我国民众的科学文化素质,对我国社会与经济发展具有重要的促进作用。中国共产党历来重视科技普及实践,为国民科学素质的提高起到了很好的推动作用。特别是党的第十六次全国代表大会召开以来,我国首部《中华人民共和国科学技术普及法》实施,为顺利开展科技普及理论与实践奠定了良好的法律基础。本文以此为契机,对十六大以来中国共产党科技普及思想与实践进行全面系统的梳理,总结和概括其发展脉络、科技普及思想的内容、科技普及实践的成效及其特点,探索当前中国共产党科技普及思想与实践面临的机遇与挑战,以及推进路径,以期为我国科技普及实践的健康开展提供理论参考。具体来说,本文正文分为如下五部分,主要包含以下内容:第一部分,系统阐述十六大以来中国共产党科技普及思想的理论渊源、十六大以来中国共产党科技普及思想与实践形成的社会背景以及发展历程。提出十六大以来我党科技普及思想与实践演变历程分为三个时期:初步发展时期(2002-2006)、快速发展时期(2006-2010)和进一步发展时期(2010-至今)。第二部分,较全面地归纳总结十六大以来中国共产党科技普及思想的五个方面主要内容。包括:科技创新和科学普及,是科技工作的两个重要方面;科学发展观是科技普及工作的核心:弘扬科学精神是科技普及工作的灵魂;科技教育是科技普及工作的重要推动力量;提高全民族哲学社会科学素质与提高全民族自然科学素质同样重要。中国共产党科技普及思想的三个主要特点分别是:体现党的指导思想;坚持以人为本,注重科学发展与创新;内容更加全面丰富,注重人的综合素质提高。第三部分,通过实证数据阐明了十六大以来中国共产党科技普及实践的四个方面主要成效,包括:经费投入持续增加,基础设施逐步完善;传播媒介增长迅速,信息化建设初见成效;政策不断优化,公民参与度日益提高;人才队伍初具规模,全民科学素质快速提高。科技普及实践的主要特点,包括三个方面:主体是政府和科技工作者;科技普及对象多元化;工作形式多样。第四部分,阐明了当前中国共产党科技普及思想与实践面临的机遇和挑战。机遇包括两个方面:世界形势:科技发展日新月异;国内形势:党和国家的重视不断提高。挑战包括四个方面:中西部重视不够,区域差距大;经费投入不足,来源单一;队伍不稳定,人才缺乏;针对性和创新性不高。第五部分,总结并有针对性的提出了当前中国共产党科技普及思想与实践五点推进路径。包括:加强顶层理念设计,重视科技普及理论研究;提高中西部重视程度,推动区域协调发展;增加经费投入,开辟多元融资渠道;加强队伍建设,提高队伍素质;完善受众细分,增强创新能力。
[Abstract]:In today's increasingly developed science and technology, the quality of national science and culture has become an indispensable element to measure the cultural and comprehensive national strength of a country. It is the basis of the progress of the state and the development of social science and technology. The popularization of science and technology is the main way to improve the quality of the people's scientific and cultural qualities. The Chinese Communist Party has always attached great importance to the popularization of science and technology and has played a very good role in promoting the improvement of national scientific quality. Since the Sixteenth National Congress of the party, the first "science and technology popularization law of People's Republic of China" has been implemented in China, which has laid a good legal basis for the smooth development of science and technology popularization theory and practice. This paper takes this opportunity to make a comprehensive and systematic review of the popularization thought and practice of the sixteen major Communist Party of China. To sum up and summarize the development context, the content of the popularization of science and technology, the effect of the popularization of science and technology and its characteristics, explore the opportunities and challenges facing the popularization of science and technology of the Communist Party of China and promote the path, in order to provide theoretical reference for the healthy development of the popularization and practice of science and technology in China. The following five parts mainly include the following contents: the first part is the systematic exposition of the theoretical origin of the ideology of popularization of science and technology of the Communist Party of China since the sixteen major parties, the social background and the course of development of the ideology and practice of the popularization of science and technology of the Communist Party of China in the sixteen major countries, and the development of the ideology and practice of the popularization of science and technology in the Party of China has been divided into three since the first sixteen. The period: the initial development period (2002-2006), the period of rapid development (2006-2010) and the period of further development (2010-). The second part summarized and summarized the main contents of the five aspects of the ideology of the popularization of science and technology of the Communist Party of China since the sixteen major, including: the scientific and technological innovation and the popularization of science, which are the two important aspects of the scientific and technological work; The concept of development is the core of the popularization of science and technology: carrying forward the spirit of science is the soul of the popularization of science and technology; science and technology education is an important driving force for the popularization of science and technology; it is equally important to improve the quality of the social science of the whole nation and to improve the quality of the natural science of the whole nation. The three main characteristics of the popularization of science and technology of the Communist Party of China are the following: To present the guiding ideology of the party; adhere to the people-oriented, pay attention to scientific development and innovation; the content is more comprehensive and rich, and pay attention to the improvement of the comprehensive quality of people. The third part, through the empirical data, clarifies the main achievements of the four aspects of the popularization of science and technology in the sixteen major Communist Party of China, including the continuous increase of funds input and the gradual improvement of the infrastructure; The rapid growth of the media and the development of the information construction; the continuous optimization of the policy and the increasing participation of the citizens; the size of the talent team and the rapid improvement of the scientific quality of the whole people. The main characteristics of the popularization of science and technology include three aspects: the main body of the government and the scientific and technological workers; the diversification of the scientific and technological popularization objects; the diversity of the work forms. Fourth parts. The opportunities and challenges facing the popularization of science and technology of the Communist Party of China are clarified. The opportunities include two aspects: the world situation: the rapid development of science and technology; the domestic situation: the increasing attention of the party and the state. The challenges include four aspects: the central and Western countries have not paid enough attention, the regional gap is large; the funding is insufficient, the source is single; the team is single; In the fifth part, we put forward five points to promote the popularization thought and practice of the Chinese Communist Party's science and technology, including: strengthening the design of the top level concept, paying attention to the research of science and technology popularization, improving the importance of the central and Western countries, promoting the coordinated development of the region, and increasing the investment, and We should develop diversified financing channels, strengthen team building, improve the quality of the team, improve audience segmentation and enhance innovation capability.

【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D25

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