毛泽东与马克思主义中国化第一次历史性飞跃问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 05:13

本文选题：毛泽东 + 马克思主义中国化　；参考：《吉林财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：胡锦涛总书记在纪念毛泽东同志诞辰110周年座谈会上明确指出必须要适应时代主题的变化与时俱进地推进马克思主义中国化。在新的历史背景下，我们党面临着新问题、新情况，中国共产党依旧把马克思主义理论作为全党的理论基础，以此来深刻地分析和破解当今中国的发展，为我国2020年前完成全面建设小康社会的历史使命，乃至整个社会主义初级阶段的建设指出了一条全面、协调、可持续的发展道路。正因如此，深化研究毛泽东与马克思主义中国化第一次历史性飞跃，对于当今构建中国特色社会主义和谐社会具有十分重要的意义。本文以新的视角来分析毛泽东与马克思主义中国化的第一次历史性飞跃问题，并且结合实际分析他是如何创造性的解决中国革命和建设中所遇到的问题。毛泽东作为马克思主义同中国实际相结合的最主要代表人物，他的理论和实践活动中蕴含着在这方面具有普遍性意义的历史启示，对我们继续推进马克思主义中国化的事业是有重要的指导作用。第一，通过对马克思主义中国化提出的历史背景进行阐述，对毛泽东提出并形成马克思主义中国化问题历史背景解析，然后对毛泽东关于马克思主义中国化问题的历史演变进程的分析，剖析出马克思主义中国化的探索过程，并分析出毛泽东是如何创造出这一科学理论的。第二，简析对毛泽东对马克思主义中国化内涵的理解。首先，马克思主义中国化的前提和基础是学习并努力掌握马克思主义理论。其次，马克思主义中国化要求通过中国的民族形式来实现马克思主义，按照中国的特点来应用马克思主义。最后，马克思主义中国化的着眼点是研究当前中国的革命运动。第三，概括和总结出毛泽东在马克思主义中国化的开端上做出的贡献。毛泽东如何提出新民主主义革命的理论，实现了马克思主义中国化的第一次高潮。在这一过程中他在思想路线和认识方法上提高了全党特别是干部的理论水平，统一了全党的思想。在社会主义改造和建设时期，毛泽东集中全党智慧提出了过渡时期总路线，并且不畏艰辛的探索符合中国情况的社会主义建设道路，，为中国未来的发展描绘了蓝图。第四，毛泽东对马克思主义中国化问题的历史启示。首先，要正确认识中国国情是解决中国问题的根本出发点；其次，与具体的历史实践相结合，是正确对待马克思主义的根本态度；最后，马克思主义必须不断进行理论创新和与时俱进。
[Abstract]:General Secretary Hu Jintao clearly pointed out at the symposium to commemorate the 110th anniversary of Comrade Mao Zedong's birth that it is necessary to adapt to the change of the theme of the times and to advance Marxism in China. Under the new historical background, our party is faced with new problems and new situations. The CPC still regards Marxist theory as the theoretical basis of the whole party, in order to profoundly analyze and decipher the development of today's China. It points out a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development road for our country to complete the historical mission of building a well-off society in an all-round way before 2020, and even for the construction of the whole primary stage of socialism. Therefore, it is of great significance to deepen the study of Mao Zedong and Marxism in China for the construction of socialist harmonious society with Chinese characteristics. This paper analyzes the first historical leap of Mao Zedong and Marxism in China from a new angle of view, and analyzes how he creatively solves the problems encountered in the Chinese revolution and construction. Mao Zedong, as the most important representative figure of the combination of Marxism and China's reality, his theory and practice contain historical enlightenment of universal significance in this respect. It is an important guiding role for us to continue to promote the cause of Marxism in China. First, by expounding the historical background of the Sinicization of Marxism and analyzing the historical background of the issue of Sinicization of Marxism put forward by Mao Zedong, Then it analyzes Mao Zedong's historical evolution of Marxism in China, analyzes the exploration process of Sinicization of Marxism, and analyzes how Mao Zedong created this scientific theory. Second, brief analysis of Mao Zedong's understanding of the connotation of Marxism in China. First of all, the premise and foundation of Sinicization of Marxism is to study and master Marxist theory. Secondly, the Sinicization of Marxism requires the realization of Marxism through the national form of China and the application of Marxism according to the characteristics of China. Finally, the focus of Marxism in China is to study the current Chinese revolutionary movement. Third, summarize and sum up Mao Zedong's contribution to the beginning of Marxism in China. How Mao Zedong put forward the theory of new democratic revolution realized the first climax of Marxism in China. In this process, he raised the theoretical level of the whole Party, especially the cadres, and unified the thinking of the whole Party. In the period of socialist transformation and construction, Mao Zedong concentrated the wisdom of the whole party and put forward the general line of transition period, and did not fear the hardships to explore the road of socialist construction in accordance with the situation of China, and drew a blueprint for the future development of China. Fourth, Mao Zedong's historical enlightenment to the issue of Marxism in China. First, a correct understanding of China's national conditions is the fundamental starting point for solving China's problems; secondly, combining with specific historical practice is the fundamental attitude toward correctly treating Marxism; and finally, Marxism must constantly carry out theoretical innovation and keep pace with the times.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D61;A841

【参考文献】