马克思论国家与社会之间的关系

发布时间：2018-05-17 07:21

本文选题：马克思 + 国家　；参考：《天津商业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文借鉴当代关于国家与社会研究的视角，采用文献分析法，对马克思的国家与社会关系理论进行研究。马克思站在唯物主义历史观的立场上，对黑格尔唯心史观的国家与社会关系理论进行了批判。通过哲学与经济学的研究，形成自己的国家与社会关系理论。马克思的对国家与社会关系的阐述可以分为一般关系的阐述和不同历史时期国家与社会之间关系的阐述。就国家与社会一般关系而言，马克思认为国家是从社会中产生，是社会发展到一定阶段的产物，是人类社会组织的一种特殊形式，即是私有制出现以后，从社会分化出来的管理机构。相对于社会，国家有着一定的独立性和自主性，但随着生产力的高度发展和私有制的消灭，国家最终将会消亡，回归社会。就不同历史时期国家与社会关系而言，前资本主义社会时期的国家与社会处于高度重合的状态，资本主义社会的国家与社会呈现一种对立状态。在未来社会，因为生产力的高度发展，，社会自治组织会逐渐扩大，国家的政治职能将会消失，作为社会管理机构的国家将重新回归于社会，完成国家与社会的统一。通过对马克思国家与社会关系理论的研究分析，本文认为，当前我国社会现代化的进程需要国家发挥指引和导向作用，以培养一个良好的市民社会环境，推动社会向前发展。在中国的现代化进程中，在处理国家与社会之间的关系上应始终遵循着社会决定国家，国家拥有相对自主性这个基本原理，并以此来制定相应的政策，既要加强国家的自主性又要加强社会的自主性，达到二者力量的均衡，形成国家与社会之间的良好互动。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of contemporary research on state and society, this paper uses literature analysis to study Marx's theory of state and social relations. From the standpoint of historical materialism, Marx criticized Hegel's theory of state and social relations. Through the research of philosophy and economics, we can form our own theory of state and social relations. Marx's elaboration of state and social relations can be divided into general relations and different historical periods of the relationship between the state and society. As far as the general relationship between the state and society is concerned, Marx believed that the state was produced from society, was the product of social development to a certain stage, and was a special form of human social organization, that is, after the emergence of private ownership. A management body separated from society. Compared with the society, the country has certain independence and autonomy, but with the high development of productive forces and the elimination of private ownership, the country will eventually die out and return to society. In terms of the relationship between the state and the society in different historical periods, the state and society of the pre-capitalist society are in a highly overlapping state, and the state and the society of the capitalist society are in a state of opposition. In the future society, because of the high development of productive forces, the social autonomous organization will expand gradually, the political function of the country will disappear, the country as the social management organization will return to the society again, completes the unification of the country and the society. Through the research and analysis of Marx's theory of state and social relations, this paper holds that the process of social modernization in our country needs the guidance and guidance of the state, in order to cultivate a good civil society environment and promote the development of society. In the course of China's modernization, the basic principle that society decides the state and the state has relative autonomy should always be followed in handling the relations between the state and society, and the corresponding policies should be formulated accordingly. It is necessary to strengthen national autonomy as well as social autonomy to achieve a balance between the two forces and to form a good interaction between the state and society.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

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