科学发展观指导下黑龙江农业可持续发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 09:11

本文选题：科学发展观 + 黑龙江农业　；参考：《东北林业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：黑龙江是农业大省,是国家的重要商品粮基地,为新中国成立以来保障国家的粮食安全和现代化建设做出了巨大贡献。但是,在农业发展取得巨大成就的同时,黑龙江在生态、资源、环境等方面也付出了沉重代价。这种靠拼农业资源和扩大外延的掠夺式开发与利用来发展农业的做法,使维持农业可持续发展的诸要素全面退化。发展观是对社会发展客观规律的认识与把握,也是对社会发展问题的根本观点和总的看法。党的十六届三中全会提出了在推进社会主义现代化建设的进程中,在全面建设小康社会的新阶段,要树立坚持以人为本、全面协调可持续的科学发展观。科学发展观的提出,为黑龙江农业的可持续发展赋予了新的时代内涵,也指明了科学发展的正确方向。着眼于此,本文以科学发展观为切入点,以黑龙江农业可持续发展为对象进行了探索性研究。本文主要分为以下几个部分：第一部分,科学发展观与黑龙江农业可持续发展的相关概述。在对科学发展观与农业可持续发展的内涵、特征概述的基础上,总结了改革开放以来黑龙江农业发展取得的丰硕成果及黑龙江农业产业发展所具备的优势,更分析了科学发展观与黑龙江农业可持续发展的内在关联,科学发展观为黑龙江农业的可持续发展指明了新的发展方向,黑龙江农业的可持续发展是贯彻落实科学发展观的重要体现。第二部分,对于影响当前实现黑龙江农业可持续发展的制约因素进行深入分析。主要从发展观念、管理体制、法规体系、生态资源保护、资金支持体系、农业科技发展、农业基础设施建设、农业人口素质等几个方面详细分析了黑龙江农业可持续发展的制约因素。第三部分,对科学发展观指导下的黑龙江农业可持续发展提出相应对策和建议。主要包括明确黑龙江农业发展的目标定位、健全黑龙江农业可持续发展体制机制、提升黑龙江农业发展的核心竞争能力和强化黑龙江农业发展的政府支持力度。
[Abstract]:Heilongjiang is a big agricultural province and an important commodity grain base of our country. It has made great contributions to the national food security and modernization since the founding of New China. However, while agricultural development has made great achievements, Heilongjiang has also paid a heavy price in ecology, resources and environment. This practice of developing agriculture by combining agricultural resources and expanding the predatory exploitation and utilization of extension makes the elements of maintaining sustainable development of agriculture degenerate in an all-round way. The concept of development is not only the understanding and grasp of the objective law of social development, but also the fundamental point of view and general view on the problem of social development. The third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee proposed that in the process of promoting socialist modernization and in the new stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, it is necessary to establish a scientific concept of development that adheres to the principle of "people-oriented" and comprehensively coordinated and sustainable. The concept of scientific development has given new connotation to the sustainable development of Heilongjiang agriculture and pointed out the correct direction of scientific development. In view of this, this article takes the scientific development view as the breakthrough point, takes the Heilongjiang agricultural sustainable development as the object to carry on the exploratory research. This paper is divided into the following parts: The first part, the scientific development concept and Heilongjiang agricultural sustainable development related overview. On the basis of summarizing the connotation and characteristics of scientific development concept and agricultural sustainable development, this paper summarizes the fruitful achievements of Heilongjiang agricultural development since the reform and opening up and the advantages of Heilongjiang agricultural industry development. It also analyzes the internal relation between the scientific development concept and the sustainable development of Heilongjiang agriculture. The scientific concept of development indicates a new development direction for the sustainable development of Heilongjiang agriculture. The sustainable development of Heilongjiang agriculture is the important embodiment of carrying out the scientific development view. In the second part, the author deeply analyzes the restrictive factors that affect the sustainable development of Heilongjiang agriculture. Mainly from the development concept, the management system, the law system, the ecological resources protection, the fund support system, the agricultural science and technology development, the agricultural infrastructure construction, The factors restricting the sustainable development of agriculture in Heilongjiang are analyzed in detail in several aspects, such as the quality of agricultural population. The third part, put forward the corresponding countermeasure and suggestion to Heilongjiang agricultural sustainable development under the guidance of scientific development view. It mainly includes clarifying the target orientation of Heilongjiang agricultural development, perfecting the system mechanism of Heilongjiang agricultural sustainable development, promoting the core competitive ability of Heilongjiang agricultural development and strengthening the government support for Heilongjiang agricultural development.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F327;D61

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