马克思现实观的四个维度

发布时间：2018-05-19 06:28

  本文选题：现实 + 马克思　； 参考：《马克思主义与现实》2015年05期

【摘要】：马克思的现实观通过批评黑格尔得以形成和完善。实存与本质、立足现存与立足未来、自我性与社会性、局部与整全之间的关系这四种张力,是把握马克思现实观的根本着眼点。马克思早年注重前两种张力,后来注重第四种,而第三种他自始至终一直关注。从方法论角度看,直接现实与本质现实的区分至关重要。与现代性世界观的主流立足自然看待"现实"世界不同,马克思主要从社会性角度看待"现实"。对他来说,把握现实,首先是一种立场和态度,然后是科学的方法,最后还是一种针对美好未来的行动参与和实践追求。
[Abstract]:Marx's realistic view was formed and perfected by criticizing Hegel. The relationship between reality and essence, existing and future, self-nature and sociality, and the relationship between part and integration are the basic points of view of Marx's reality. Marx paid attention to the first two kinds of tension in his early years, the fourth one later, and the third kind all the time. From the perspective of methodology, the distinction between direct reality and essential reality is very important. Different from the mainstream of modern world outlook, Marx viewed reality mainly from the social point of view. For him, grasping reality is first a position and attitude, then a scientific method, and finally a kind of action participation and practical pursuit for a better future.
【作者单位】： 中山大学马克思主义哲学与中国现代化研究所、哲学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“历史唯物主义的现实观研究” 广东省高等学校高层次人才项目“启蒙与虚无主义:从马克思;尼采到朱谦之”的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：A811
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本文编号：1909059