马克思拜物教理论视域下大学生全面发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 13:27

本文选题：马克思拜物教理论 + 大学生　；参考：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：实现人的全面发展是人类社会发展所追求的终极目标。由于受到来自自然和社会等诸多方面的限制,就现阶段的发展状况,人类离实现全面发展的目标还有很大的一段距离。大学生的发展状况如何,是衡量人的全面发展程度的关键所在。大学生的全面发展不只要求大学生拥有健全的人格,其个性、能力和知识等各种基本素质也都要全面协调发展。在社会主义初级阶段,由于受到经济、政治、文化发展水平等方面的限制,我国大学生的全面发展依旧存在着很多的问题。特别是随着我国改革开放的不断拓展和深入以及社会主义市场经济的建立与不断的完善,对社会以及人的发展产生了深刻且久远的影响,这不仅为大学生的全面发展带来了史无前例的机会,也同样带来了相应的挑战。伴随着改革开放的推进和社会主义市场经济的建立和发展,拜物教,这个在私有制条件下普遍存在的社会现象,开始在我国滋生和蔓延,并且侵入大学生群体,这不仅严重影响了大学生的健康发展,也制约了我国现代化建设的步伐。因此,如何消除拜物教对大学生发展的消极影响,促进大学生群体的全面发展,这不仅是人的全面发展问题理论研究深化的需要,也是实现社会主义现代化建设目标的现实需要。本文旨在运用马克思主义拜物教理论的独特视角,探讨大学生的全面发展问题。力求寻找大学生的全面发展在当代中国社会中所表现出来的一些问题,并结合我国的实际情况提供相应的分析与对策。论文的正文包括四部分内容:第一部分,对马克思主义拜物教理论的形成过程进行了梳理,对拜物教的三种形态进行了系统的阐释,并在此基础上揭示了马克思主义拜物教理论对人的全面发展的启示。第二部分,从价值观、人生观、学习和就业观、交往观四个层面分析了拜物教在当代大学生中的现实表现并对产生的原因进行了系统的剖析。第三部分,从大学生需要的全面满足,大学生能力的全面提升,大学生社会关系的全面丰富,大学生个性的自由发展四个方面,并且结合我国当今社会中所暴露出来的现实问题,系统分析了拜物教对大学生全面发展的消极影响。第四部分,结合社会现实,从社会、学校、大学生自身三个层面,即改善社会风气、完善学校教育体系和强化自身修养三方面。提出了消除拜物教的消极影响,促进大学生全面发展的对策和建议。研究拜物教对大学生的影响及教育对策,有助于我们了解大学生全面发展中存在的问题,寻找在我国经济飞速发展和经济文化全球化的新社会背景下,消除大学生全面发展的各种制约因素。对于形成大学生健康成长的文化环境,实现大学生的全面发展具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:To realize the all-round development of human being is the ultimate goal pursued by the development of human society. Because of the limitation from nature and society, human being is still a long way from realizing the goal of all-round development in the present stage. How the development of college students is the key to measure the overall development of people. The all-round development of college students not only requires college students to have sound personality, but also all kinds of basic qualities, such as personality, ability and knowledge, should be developed in an all-round and coordinated manner. In the primary stage of socialism, there are still many problems in the all-round development of college students in our country due to the limitations of economy, politics and cultural development. In particular, with the continuous expansion and deepening of China's reform and opening up and the establishment and continuous improvement of the socialist market economy, it has had a profound and long-lasting impact on the development of society and human beings. This not only brings unprecedented opportunities for the all-round development of college students, but also brings the corresponding challenges. With the promotion of reform and opening up and the establishment and development of the socialist market economy, fetishism, a social phenomenon that exists generally under the condition of private ownership, began to breed and spread in our country, and invaded the group of college students. This not only seriously affects the healthy development of college students, but also restricts the pace of modernization in China. Therefore, how to eliminate the negative influence of fetishism on the development of college students and promote the all-round development of college students is not only the need of deepening the theoretical research on the problem of comprehensive development of human beings. It is also the realistic need to realize the goal of socialist modernization construction. The purpose of this paper is to explore the all-round development of college students from the unique perspective of Marxist fetishism theory. This paper tries to find out some problems of the all-round development of college students in the contemporary Chinese society, and provides corresponding analysis and countermeasures according to the actual situation of our country. The text of the thesis includes four parts: the first part, the formation process of Marxist fetishism theory is combed, and the three forms of fetishism are systematically explained. On this basis, it reveals the enlightenment of Marxist fetishism theory to the all-round development of human beings. The second part analyzes the realistic performance of fetishism in the contemporary college students from the view of values, life, study and employment, and analyzes the causes. The third part, from four aspects: the overall satisfaction of college students' needs, the all-round improvement of college students' ability, the comprehensive enrichment of college students' social relations, the free development of college students' personality. Combined with the current social problems in China, this paper systematically analyzes the negative effects of fetishism on the overall development of college students. The fourth part, combining the social reality, from the society, the school, the university student oneself three aspects, namely improves the social atmosphere, consummates the school education system and strengthens the self-cultivation three aspects. The countermeasures and suggestions of eliminating the negative influence of fetishism and promoting the all-round development of college students are put forward. The study of the influence of fetishism on college students and their educational countermeasures will help us to understand the problems existing in the all-round development of college students and to find out the new social background of rapid economic development and economic and cultural globalization in China. Eliminate all kinds of restricting factors of college students' all-round development. It is of great significance to form the cultural environment for the healthy growth of college students and to realize the all-round development of college students.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641;A81

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