马克思主义传入中国的重要载体—《新青年》

发布时间：2018-05-23 22:24

本文选题：新青年 + 马克思主义　；参考：《中共北京市委党校》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：十九世纪晚期的中国政坛，中西各种思想相继登场，如走马灯般短暂，纷纷谢幕。洋务运动、戊戌变法、辛亥革命、袁世凯复辟……国人不断经受着各种运动和思想的冲击，渐渐地也学会了选择。何种思想适合中国，怎样才能让国人真正摆脱困境、走向振兴，开始成为无数仁人志士取舍的标准。陈独秀与他创办的《新青年》杂志，便是这段历史乃至中国思想史上浓墨重彩的一笔。《新青年》是我国近代思想史上颇具朝气与活力的一个新型刊物。它从1915年创刊起就高举民主、科学的旗帜，宣传新思想、新道德、新文化，批判封建专制主义，激励青年一代的觉醒，被誉为“青年界的良师益友”,“思想界的明星”。《新青年》在中国最黑暗的时期，引译了英、法、俄等各国不同的先进民主思想，让国人看到了现代化的曙光，被后人美誉为“时代的号角”、“启蒙的火炬”和“空谷足音、暗室明灯”，甚至还被称为“新文化运动的元典”。最为重要的是，《新青年》杂志是马克思主义早期在中国传播的主要讨论阵地，，其在中国近现代报刊史上的光辉示范作用，少有匹敌。回顾《新青年》杂志的创刊历史，一批激进的青年知识分子由信仰民主主义逐步转为宣扬马克思主义，而其本身也从高举民主与科学的旗帜转变为马克思主义的宣传阵地。《新青年》不仅为介绍、引进并传播马克思主义做出了巨大贡献，而且为中国共产党的成立提供了思想条件、储备了骨干力量。本文试图在全面阅读历史资料,认真拜读前辈研究成果的基础上,通过论述《新青年》的创刊史与马克思主义在中国的传播史以及二者的必然联系，总结出思想理论建设工作的经验与教训，继续挖掘《新青年》对当代青年人的宝贵价值与重要影响。
[Abstract]:In Chinese politics in the late 19th century, Chinese and Western ideas appeared one after another, as short as a horse lantern, one after another. Westernization Movement, 1898 Reform, 1911 Revolution, Yuan Shikai Restoration. People are constantly subjected to the impact of various movements and ideas, and gradually learned to choose. What kind of thought is suitable for China, how to let the people out of the predicament, toward the rejuvenation, began to become the standard of choice and choice for countless people with lofty ideals. Chen Duxiu and his magazine, New Youth, are a great deal in this history and even in the history of Chinese thought. New Youth is a new publication with vigor and vitality in the modern ideological history of our country. Since its founding in 1915, it has held high the banner of democracy and science, propagated new ideas, new morals, new cultures, criticized feudal autocracy, inspired the awakening of the younger generation, and was praised as a "mentor and friend of the youth community." In the darkest period of China, "New Youth" cited different advanced democratic ideas from Britain, France, Russia, and other countries, so that the people of China saw the dawn of modernization and were praised as "the horn of the times" by future generations. "Torch of Enlightenment" and "empty sound, dark room lights", even known as the "New Culture Movement Yuan Dian." The most important thing is that the magazine "New Youth" was the main discussion position of the early spread of Marxism in China, and its brilliant and exemplary role in the history of Chinese modern newspapers and periodicals was seldom matched. Recalling the history of the founding of the magazine "New Youth", in which a group of radical young intellectuals gradually changed from faith-based democracy to propagandizing Marxism, The New Youth not only made great contributions to introducing, introducing and spreading Marxism, but also provided the ideological conditions for the establishment of the Communist Party of China. The backbone is in reserve. On the basis of comprehensive reading of historical materials and careful reading of the achievements of the predecessors, this paper attempts to discuss the history of the founding of New Youth and the spreading history of Marxism in China, as well as the inevitable connection between the two. This paper summarizes the experience and lessons of ideological and theoretical construction, and continues to excavate the valuable value and important influence of "New Youth" on contemporary young people.
【学位授予单位】：中共北京市委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D641

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