邓小平推进马克思主义时代化研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 11:35

本文选题：邓小平 + 马克思主义时代化　；参考：《大连交通大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国共产党自诞生之日起就以马克思主义作为自己的指导思想,在领导中国革命、建设、改革开放和发展的过程中,党坚持将马克思主义与不断变化了的时代主题和时代特征相结合、与中国国情相结合,取得了一系列伟大成就,并与时俱进地发展了马克思主义。由于邓小平理论的形成过程,即是邓小平推进马克思主义时代化的过程。因此,研究邓小平对马克思主义时代化的推进,不仅有利于科学认识改革开放的正确性和必要性,有利于看清中国特色社会主义道路究竟“特”在哪里,而且对于今后在坚持中国特色社会主义道路过程中,持续推进马克思主义时代化,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文运用文献研究、历史分析及理论联系实际的方法,首先,对邓小平推进马克思主义时代化的意义进行了较为全面的探讨。从理论意义的角度,论述了邓小平推进马克思主义时代化对构建中国特色社会主义理论体系及对验证马克思主义与时俱进品质的重要作用。从实践意义的角度,阐述了邓小平运用时代化的马克思主义成功应对来自执政、改革开放以及市场经济建设的严峻考验的非凡意义；其次,从理论创新和实践探索两个层面,对邓小平推进马克思主义时代化过程中做出的贡献进行深入研究。通过明确邓小平推进马克思主义时代化的逻辑起点,阐述了邓小平与时俱进地坚持马克思主义,创造性地提出社会主义本质论、社会主义初级阶段理论、对外开放论和市场经济论等,形成了马克思主义时代化的理论成果,展现出邓小平在领导社会主义现代化建设实践中,坚持以经济建设为中心、实行公有制为主题的多层次经济结构、建立社会主义市场经济体制和实行独立自主的全面开放等方面的伟大贡献；最后,对邓小平推进马克思主义时代化的基本经验进行总结,一方面,认为邓小平推进马克思主义时代化的关节点在于能够与时俱进地坚持与发展马克思主义,能够准确把握时代特征,立足国情,放眼世界；另一方面,认为邓小平推进马克思主义时代化的关键在于要科学对待马克思主义,不断加强对社会主义现代化建设者的思想政治教育,坚定马克思主义信仰,使马克思主义继续在中国大地上焕发出勃勃生机。
[Abstract]:Since its birth, the Communist Party of China has taken Marxism as its guiding ideology. In the process of leading the Chinese revolution, construction, reform and opening up and development, The Party insists on combining Marxism with the changing theme and characteristics of the times and with the national conditions of China, and has made a series of great achievements and developed Marxism with the times. Because of the forming process of Deng Xiaoping theory, it is the process that Deng Xiaoping promotes Marxism epoch. Therefore, the study of the promotion of Marxism by Deng Xiaoping is not only conducive to a scientific understanding of the correctness and necessity of reform and opening up, but also conducive to a clear understanding of where the "special" path of socialism with Chinese characteristics lies. Moreover, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to continue to promote Marxism in the course of adhering to socialism with Chinese characteristics in the future. This paper uses the methods of literature research, historical analysis and the combination of theory and practice. First of all, the significance of Deng Xiaoping in advancing Marxism epoch is comprehensively discussed. From the angle of theoretical significance, this paper discusses the important role of Deng Xiaoping in promoting Marxism epoch to construct the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and to verify the quality of Marxism advancing with the times. From the perspective of practical significance, this paper expounds the special significance of Deng Xiaoping's successful response to the severe test of governance, reform and opening up and the construction of market economy with the help of the epoch-oriented Marxism; secondly, from the two aspects of theoretical innovation and practical exploration, The contribution made by Deng Xiaoping in the process of advancing Marxism is studied in depth. By clarifying the logical starting point for Deng Xiaoping to promote Marxism, this paper expounds that Deng Xiaoping keeps pace with the times and insists on Marxism, creatively puts forward the theory of socialist essence, the theory of primary stage of socialism. The theory of opening to the outside world and the theory of market economy have formed the theoretical achievements of Marxism epoch, showing that Deng Xiaoping insists on taking economic construction as the center in the practice of leading socialist modernization. The great contributions to the implementation of a multi-level economic structure with the theme of public ownership, the establishment of a socialist market economic system and the implementation of an independent and comprehensive opening up; finally, a summary of the basic experience of Deng Xiaoping in advancing the era of Marxism, On the one hand, it is believed that the key point of Deng Xiaoping to promote the epoch of Marxism lies in its ability to keep up with the times and develop Marxism, to grasp the characteristics of the times accurately, to base itself on the national conditions and to look at the world; on the other hand, It is believed that the key of Deng Xiaoping to promote the epoch of Marxism is to treat Marxism scientifically, to strengthen the ideological and political education of the constructors of socialist modernization, and to strengthen the belief of Marxism. So that Marxism continues to radiate vitality on the land of China.
【学位授予单位】：大连交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D641

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