邓小平富民强国思想历史发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 02:26

本文选题：富民强国 + 战争　；参考：《延安大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：对邓小平富民强国思想的研究可以追溯到，五四运动和旅法留苏时期，受五四运动的影响邓小平产生了工业救国的理想，到法国后亲身感受到了资本主义的罪恶，转变为一名共产党员，确立了社会主义救国救民的理想。从1927年回到中国，到1952年调入中央，邓小平四任大区书记，两任中央秘书长，主要任务是干革命。只有推翻帝国主义、封建主义、官僚资本主义的压迫才能为解放生产力，改善和提高人民的生活水平创造前提和条件。邓小平在指挥战争的同时也非常重视经济战线的工作。特别是太行山时期邓小平形成了许多改善民众生活，发展生产的思想。这些思想不可避免的带有战争的痕迹，但却是邓小平改革开放时期，富民强国思想形成的源头之一。从1952年开始，邓小平逐步成为第一代领导集体的核心成员之一，邓小平坚持“八大”以来的正确路线，，提出今后，要从国家现实和群众需要出发，抓主要任务，搞建设。在这一时期，虽然受到了左的干扰，邓小平坚持了建设社会主义强国的目标，实事求是，将社会主义同国家现实和群众意愿联系起来，特别强调生产力的发展和人民生活水平的提高的重要性。这些思想在改革开放时期得到继承和发展，邓小平富民强国思想初露端倪。1977年邓小平复出，十一届三中全会后，成为党的第二代领导集体的核心。邓小平在新时期将“富民强国”同什么是社会主义，怎样建设社会主义联系起来，从战略目标、政治方向和发展动力等方面论述了社会主义的富民强国道路。他确立了中国的发展目标是实现社会主义的民富国强；规定了中国富民强国的前进方向和性质是社会主义的；规划了实现富民强国的战略步骤是“三步走”；指出解放和发展生产力实现社会主义民富国强的根本途径，改革开放和科技进步是实现富民强国的动力；邓小平新时期富民强国思想的一个重要特征就是将富民强国同坚持社会主义联系起来，构成邓小平理论的一个核心部分。这是邓小平富民强国思想的最终形成阶段。国强为民富开创条件，富民才能强国，邓小平总是将富民和强国联系起来，强调发展经济，提高人民生活水平的重要性；总是将富强同社会主义联系起来，强调马克思最重视发展生产力。
[Abstract]:The study of Deng Xiaoping's thought of enriching the people and strengthening the country can be traced back to the May 4th Movement and the period when he traveled to France to stay in the Soviet Union. Under the influence of the May 4th Movement, Deng Xiaoping had the ideal of saving the country by industry, and he personally felt the evil of capitalism after going to France. Transformed into a Communist Party member, established the socialist ideal of saving the nation and saving the people. From 1927 back to China, until 1952 transferred to the Central Committee, Deng Xiaoping four regional secretary, two Central Secretary General, the main task is to carry out the revolution. Only by overthrowing imperialism, feudalism, and bureaucratic capitalism can we create preconditions and conditions for liberating the productive forces and improving the people's living standards. While directing the war, Deng Xiaoping also attached great importance to the work of the economic front. Especially in Taihang Mountain, Deng Xiaoping formed a lot of ideas to improve people's life and develop production. These thoughts inevitably bear the trace of war, but they are one of the sources of the formation of the thought of enriching the people and strengthening the country during the period of Deng Xiaoping reform and opening up. Since 1952, Deng Xiaoping has gradually become one of the core members of the first generation of leading collectives. Deng Xiaoping has adhered to the correct line since the eighth National Congress, and put forward that from now on, we should proceed from the national reality and the needs of the masses, grasp the main tasks and carry out construction. During this period, although disturbed by the left, Deng Xiaoping adhered to the goal of building a socialist power, sought truth from facts, and linked socialism to the reality of the country and the will of the masses. Special emphasis is placed on the importance of the development of productive forces and the improvement of people's living standards. These thoughts were inherited and developed in the period of reform and opening up, and Deng Xiaoping's idea of enriching the people and strengthening the country first emerged. After Deng Xiaoping reappeared in 1977 and the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee, he became the core of the second generation of the Party's leading collective. In the new period, Deng Xiaoping links the "rich people and powerful nation" with what is socialism and how to build socialism, and discusses the road of the socialist rich people and powerful country from the aspects of strategic goal, political direction and development motive force. He established that the goal of China's development is to realize the socialist prosperity and prosperity of the people, to stipulate that the direction and nature of China's prosperity and power are socialist, to plan the strategic steps to realize the prosperity of the people and to strengthen the country, and that the strategic steps to realize the prosperity of the people and the powerful nation are "three steps". It is pointed out that the fundamental way to liberate and develop the productive forces is to make the socialist people rich and strong. One of the important features of the thought of enriching the people and the powerful nation in the new period of Deng Xiaoping is to link the rich people and the strong nation with the adherence to socialism, which constitutes a core part of the theory of Deng Xiaoping. This is the final formation stage of Deng Xiaoping's thought of enriching the people and strengthening the country. The Deng Xiaoping always links the rich people with the powerful nations, emphasizing the importance of developing the economy and improving the people's living standards, and always linking prosperity and strength with socialism. He emphasized that Marx attached great importance to the development of productive forces.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A849.1

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