马克思全面生产理论及其当代价值

发布时间：2018-06-03 04:31

本文选题：马克思 + 全面生产理论　；参考：《东北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本身来看，从人发展的丰富性与社会发展的全面性的视野来看，生产理论的基本内涵应包括物质生产、人口生产、精神生产、生产关系生产和环境生产五个方面。在马克思的全面生产马克思的生产理论一直是学术界争论的热点问题，传统的马克思主义解读为攻击马克思的马克思主义哲学是“经济决定论”等找到口实。因此，全面准确地理解马克思生产理论，从理论价值上看，对于澄明马克思主义的真实意蕴具有重大的价值；从当代中国社会现实来看，如何把握马克思生产理论的精髓也关系到我们能否真正贯彻科学发展观的要求，，推进整个社会生活全面、协调、可持续发展的大局。文章依据人发展的全面性与社会发展的全面性，立足当代现实，通过对马克思经典著作里的全面生产理论的初次表达、全面生产理论的基本形成、全面生产理论的成熟阶段、全面生产理论的完善运用的具体叙述，表明全面生产理论作为马克思唯物史观的核心组成部分，但是研究界对此存在着不同的观点和看法，本文从马克思的著作理论中，在社会发展的不同时期，各种生产在社会生产中的地位却不尽相同，不能把五种生产形式的划分理解为按时间先后或者重要性与否来理解，这五种生产一起构成了马克思的全面生产，它们是相互关联在一起的，不能完全割裂对待。马克思把物质生产和人口生产统称为“生命的生产”，它们一起为全面生产奠定基础；精神生产处在生活结构的最高层面；生产关系生产在整个生产中处于中介地位；环境生产是人类生产持续发展的必要条件。在人的生命发展过程中，物质生产、人口生产、精神生产、生产关系生产和环境生产保持动态的平衡。在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》第十一条中，马克思特别指出“哲学家们只是用不同的方式解释世界，问题在于改变世界”。实质上，马克思认为对当时社会的现实改造以便求人类社会的全面发展是人类社会的最终目的。马克思全面生产理论的主旨也是对资本主义社会生产进行批判，以往我们对马克思生产理论的研究也都集中于其对资本主义的深刻批判上。但实际上，马克思在批判资本主义生产的同时也勾勒出了新的生产的基本构架。在建设中国特色社会主义的条件下，如何科学地吸收、理解、继承和发展马克思的全面生产理论，推动理论创新，更好地指导我们的建设，就成为重要而紧迫的理论任务和实践要求。科学发展观立足于当代中国实际和时代特征，是在总结和反思中国社会主义建设和发展的经验教训，借鉴当代世界社会发展的实践经验和理论成果的基础上提出来的，是对马克思全面生产理论的继承与发展，集中体现了马克思全面生产理论的本真精神和价值旨趣。本文通过对马克思全面生产理论的发展历程、基本内涵、内在结构、当代价值的具体论述，多角度地对马克思的全面生产理论展开系统地研究，努力探索马克思全面生产理论当代形态的实现形式，使其体现出应有的时代意义，为当代社会的全面进步提供重要的理论依据和方法论启示。
[Abstract]:In itself, from the perspective of the richness of human development and the comprehensive view of social development, the basic connotation of production theory should include five aspects: material production, population production, spiritual production, production relationship production and environmental production.
The production theory of Marx in Marx's comprehensive production has always been a hot issue in the academic circles. The traditional Marx interpretation of Marx's Marx doctrine philosophy is "economic determinism" and so on. Therefore, the comprehensive and accurate understanding of Marx production theory, from the theoretical value, to clear Marx owners. The true meaning of righteousness is of great value. From the perspective of contemporary Chinese social reality, how to grasp the essence of Marx's production theory is also related to whether we can truly implement the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development and promote the overall, coordinated and sustainable development of the whole social life.
The article, based on the comprehensiveness of human development and the comprehensiveness of social development, based on the contemporary reality, through the first expression of the theory of comprehensive production in Marx's classic works, the basic formation of the theory of comprehensive production, the mature stage of the comprehensive production theory and the detailed application of the comprehensive production theory, shows that the theory of comprehensive production is used as a theory. Marx's historical materialism is the core component, but there are different views and views on this. From the theory of Marx's works, the status of various kinds of production in social production is different in different periods of social development, and the division of the five forms of production can not be understood as time or importance or importance. Not to understand that these five kinds of production together constitute the overall production of Marx. They are interrelated and cannot be completely separated. Marx refers to material production and population production as "the production of life", which lays the foundation for comprehensive production; the spiritual production is at the highest level of life structure; production relations. Production is in the intermediate position in the whole production; environmental production is the necessary condition for the sustainable development of human production. In the process of human life development, the balance between material production, population production, spiritual production, production relationship production and environmental production is maintained.
In the eleventh article on Feuerbach's outline, Marx especially points out that "philosophers only explain the world in different ways, the problem is to change the world". In essence, Marx believes that the ultimate aim of human society is to transform the reality of society at that time so that the all-round development of human society is the ultimate goal of human society. The theory of comprehensive production of Marx is a theory. The main purpose of this is to criticize the production of capitalist society. In the past, our research on Marx's theory of production also concentrated on his profound criticism of capitalism. In fact, Marx also outlined the basic framework of new production while criticizing the production of capitalism. Under the conditions of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, How to scientifically absorb, understand, inherit and develop Marx's comprehensive production theory, promote theoretical innovation and better guide our construction will become an important and urgent theoretical task and practical requirement. Based on the reality of contemporary China and the characteristics of the times, Scientific Outlook on Development is a summary and Reflection on the construction and development of socialism in China. Based on the practical experience and theoretical achievements of the contemporary world social development, we draw lessons from Mark's experience.
The inheritance and development of the theory of comprehensive production embodies the true spirit and value purport of Marx's theory of comprehensive production.
This article, through the development course of Marx's comprehensive production theory, the basic connotation, the inner structure, the concrete exposition of the contemporary value, studies systematically the theory of Marx's comprehensive production in many angles, and tries to explore the realization form of the contemporary form of Marx's comprehensive production theory, and make it reflect the significance of the times and be the contemporary society. The comprehensive progress provides important theoretical basis and methodological inspiration.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B03;A811

【参考文献】