马克思人本思想的基本内涵及现实意义

发布时间：2018-06-03 13:16

本文选题：马克思 + 人本思想　；参考：《长春工业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：“以人为本”作为科学发展观的基本理念,成为具有中国特色社会主义事业的价值取向,也是我们各项工作必须始终坚持、一以贯之的根本指导。在这种背景下,马克思的人本思想为解决这些问题提供了一种理论出发点,也有助于我们及时运用政府、政策、法律、法规进行宏观调控,保证市场经济有序运行,克服市场经济本身只追求利益最大化的缺陷,满足每个个体的发展需要。马克思人本思想内容丰富,博大精深,是一个完整的思想体系。马克思人本思想具有自己特定的理论内涵和完整的内容体系。马克思人本思想的内涵体现在本体论、历史观和价值论上;马克思人本思想的内容体系体现在马克思人本思想的起点、立足点、价值诉求和终极目标等几个方面,具有非常重要的当代价值。在本文中,笔者将马克思人本思想和现代西方人本主义思潮二者对比,又将费尔巴哈人本主义同中国传统民本思想比较,本着严谨的科学态度,在深刻研究和类比的过程中,就马克思人本主义思想的根本出发点,价值追求和最终目标进行分析和阐述其思想核心。马克思人本思想的出发点是现实的人,即在实践基础上处于一定社会关系之中、处于具体生活世界中的人；价值诉求是人的解放,特别是广大无产阶级的解放；终极目标是人的自由全面发展。科学性、批判性、革命性、实践性和前瞻性是马克思人本思想的主要特点。马克思其人本主义思想不会变,但随着科学的进步和人类的实践活动不断推陈出新,因此我们必须用变化和发展的心态去理解认识其人本主义思想是历史和时代的要求,而这些的根源要不脱离各国发展状态和历史的客观规律。同样,基于我国现状,我们需运用马克思人本思想的精髓,从中国实际和现实存在的状况出发来解决问题。
[Abstract]:As the basic concept of scientific development concept, "people-oriented" has become the value orientation of socialist cause with Chinese characteristics. Against this background, Marx's humanism provides a theoretical starting point for solving these problems, and it also helps us to use the government, policies, laws and regulations in a timely manner to carry out macro-control and ensure the orderly operation of the market economy. To overcome the defects of market economy which only pursues the maximization of interests, to meet the needs of each individual development. Marx's humanistic thought is rich in content, extensive and profound, and is a complete ideological system. Marx's humanistic thought has its own specific theoretical connotation and complete content system. The connotation of Marx's humanism is embodied in ontology, historical view and value theory, and the content system of Marx's humanism is embodied in the starting point, foothold, value appeal and ultimate goal of Marx's humanism. Have very important contemporary value. In this paper, the author compares Marx's humanism with modern western humanism, and Feuerbach humanism with Chinese traditional people-oriented thought, in the process of deep research and analogy, in a rigorous scientific attitude. This paper analyzes and expounds the core of Marx's humanistic thought, its basic starting point, value pursuit and ultimate goal. The starting point of Marx's humanism thought is the realistic person, that is, the person who is in certain social relations and in the concrete life world on the basis of practice, the value demand is the liberation of people, especially the emancipation of the proletariat; The ultimate goal is the free and all-round development of human beings. Scientific, critical, revolutionary, practical and forward-looking are the main features of Marx's humanistic thought. Marx's humanism will not change, but with the progress of science and the practice of human activities, we must use the mentality of change and development to understand that its humanism is the requirement of history and times. The root of these should not be divorced from the development of countries and the objective law of history. In the same way, based on the present situation of our country, we should use the essence of Marx's humanism to solve the problem from the reality and reality of China.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811

【引证文献】