马克思意识形态批判的哲学意蕴研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 04:48

本文选题：意识形态批判 + 历史唯物主义　；参考：《哈尔滨师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：“意识形态”概念最早是由西方哲学家特斯蒂·德·特拉西首先提出的，其意识形态理论继承了洛克所开启的，，并经由孔狄亚克、爱尔维修及霍尔巴赫等关于认识的起源及可靠性的“观念学”的理论研究。马克思的意识形态批判理论学说诞生于19世纪40年代，其理论学说的诞生与其以革命家的身份积极参与社会实践和理论活动是分不开的。正是在社会革命实践与理论批判的斗争中，马克思从最初的青年黑格尔主义者成长为历史唯物主义者，并成长为以“现存世界革命化”为己任的共产主义者。在对以黑格尔和费尔巴哈为代表的德意志意识形态及一般意识形态理论彻底批判的基础上，得以创立了以历史唯物主义为前提的意识形态批判理论。理论界对于意识形态理论的研究，成果无疑是相当丰富的，但学界对意识形态理论的研究，大都集中于意识形态的一般理论，尽管许多研究涉及到了某一具体社会形态中的主流意识形态，但专门针对意识形态批判的理论研究并不多见，这也正是本论文所要系统研究的内容。本文在考察马克思意识形态理论发展过程的基础上，对其意识形态批判的哲学意蕴加以反思，力图有利于新时期马克思历史唯物主义理论研究的发展。本文主要分为三个部分，其中第一章主要按照历史的时间顺序进行梳理，分析了马克思意识形态理论的多重来源，这样一方面可以厘清“意识形态”概念的历史沿革，另一方面又可以体现出这些在历史上出现过的“意识形态”理论对马克思意识形态理论的影响。第二章是对马克思意识形态批判理论的发展历程，即马克思对各种意识形态谬误进行彻底批判的理论学说进行详细阐述。第三章是对马克思意识形态的概念及其基本特征的概括，并重点谈论马克思意识形态批判的理论贡献及对当今理论研究的现实观照，即对马克思意识形态批判的哲学意蕴的论述。
[Abstract]:The concept of "ideology" was first put forward by the western philosopher Testud de Tracey, whose ideological theory inherited Locke and was initiated by condillac. Helvetius and Rohrbacher on the origin of cognition and reliability of the "concept" of the theoretical study. Marx's theory of ideological criticism was born in the 1840s. The birth of his theory is inseparable from his active participation in social practice and theoretical activities as a revolutionary. It was in the struggle of social revolutionary practice and theoretical criticism that Marx grew from a young Hegel to a historical materialist and became a communist with the responsibility of "revolutionizing the existing world". On the basis of thoroughly criticizing the German ideology and the general ideology theory represented by Hegel and Feuerbach, the ideological critical theory based on historical materialism is established. There is no doubt that the research of ideology theory in the theoretical circle is quite rich, but the study of ideology theory in academic circles is mostly concentrated on the general theory of ideology. Although many studies involve the mainstream ideology in a specific social formation, there are few theoretical studies devoted to ideological criticism, which is exactly the content of this thesis. On the basis of investigating the development process of Marx's ideology theory, this paper reflects on the philosophical implication of Marx's ideology criticism, and tries hard to benefit the development of Marxist historical materialism theory research in the new period. This paper is mainly divided into three parts, the first chapter mainly combed according to the historical time sequence, analyzed the multiple sources of Marx's ideology theory, on the one hand, can clarify the historical evolution of the concept of "ideology". On the other hand, it can reflect the influence of ideology theory on Marx's ideology theory. The second chapter is the development course of Marx's ideological criticism theory, that is, Marx's theory of thoroughly criticizing various ideological fallacies. The third chapter summarizes the concept of Marx's ideology and its basic characteristics, and focuses on the theoretical contribution of Marx's ideological criticism and his realistic view of the current theoretical research. That is, the philosophical implication of Marx's ideological criticism.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;B036

【共引文献】