从当代环境哲学视角看恩格斯的自然观

发布时间：2018-06-06 04:45

本文选题：恩格斯 + 环境哲学　；参考：《宁波大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：恩格斯对自然科学进行深入研究，并对其进行哲学的概括和总结，创立了唯物辩证的自然观。当代环境哲学是在环境问题日益严峻、威胁到人类生存和发展的情况下产生和发展起来的，对人与自然的关系问题进行了深刻的反思，在学术界和人类改造自然的过程中都具有重大的影响。当代环境哲学主要围绕自然本体、自然价值和科技伦理三个视角来阐述自己的观点和方法，而这些内容也都蕴含在恩格斯的自然观中，当代环境哲学为我们研究恩格斯的自然观、探索解决我国环境问题的途径提供了新的视角：自然本体方面，当代环境哲学从理性主义本体思想和自然主义本体思想展开论述，通过这个视角我们发现恩格斯从自然、人、社会和以社会为中介的人与自然关系四个方面来阐述自己的自然本体思想，，在一定程度上超越了当代环境哲学两派对立的思想；自然价值方面，当代环境哲学围绕自然的“工具价值”和“内在价值”展开，恩格斯则从生命支撑价值、经济价值和美学价值三个方面对自然价值进行全方位的论述；科技伦理方面，当代环境哲学提出了以责任伦理为张力的科技伦理思想，透过这个视角不难发现，恩格斯首先对伦理道德进行了历史考察，在此基础上阐述了伦理道德与科学技术的关系，对科技工作者进行伦理规范，对资本主义条件下科技伦理的异化进行分析，实现了科技伦理的革命性变革。从当代环境哲学的视角对恩格斯的自然观进行研究不仅可以对当代环境哲学和恩格斯的自然观有全新的认识，而且为解决环境问题、探索社会主义现代化建设的途径提供了新的视角。
[Abstract]:Engels made a thorough study of natural science and summarized and summed up his philosophy, and created a dialectical materialist view of nature. Contemporary environmental philosophy is produced and developed in the case of increasingly serious environmental problems, threatening the existence and development of human beings. It has made a profound reflection on the relationship between human and self. The world and mankind have great influence on the process of transforming nature.
Contemporary environmental philosophy focuses on the three perspectives of nature, natural value and scientific and technological ethics to explain their views and methods, which are also contained in Engels's view of nature. Contemporary environmental philosophy provides a new perspective for us to study Engels's view of nature and explore ways to solve our country's environmental problems: Natural nature In terms of body, contemporary environmental philosophy discusses the ontological thought of rationalism and the noumenon thought of naturalism. Through this perspective, we find that Engels expounds his own natural ontology from four aspects of nature, man, society and the relationship between society and nature, which surpasses the two parties of contemporary environmental philosophy to a certain extent. In terms of natural value, the contemporary environmental philosophy revolves around the "instrumental value" and "intrinsic value" of nature, and Engels discusses the natural value in three aspects of life support value, economic value and aesthetic value. In the field of science and technology ethics, the contemporary environmental philosophy puts forward the tension of responsibility ethics. It is not difficult to find out from this perspective that Engels first makes a historical investigation of ethics and ethics, and on this basis expounds the relationship between ethics and science and technology, conducts ethical norms for scientific and technological workers, analyses the dissimilarity of scientific and Technological Ethics under capitalist conditions, and realizes the revolutionary change of Science and technology ethics. Leather.
The study of Engels's view of nature from the perspective of contemporary environmental philosophy can not only have a new understanding of contemporary environmental philosophy and Engels's view of nature, but also provide a new perspective for solving environmental problems and exploring the way of socialist modernization.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;B82-058

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