论马克思视域中的社会有机体之基本特征

发布时间：2018-06-09 17:14

本文选题：马克思 + 社会有机体　；参考：《重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年02期

【摘要】：社会有机体这一概念是比拟生物有机体的特征而提出的。马克思借用这一术语来说明社会是包括人和全部社会生活领域在内的各种要素相互依存、相互作用的运动着、发展着的有机整体。马克思视域中的社会有机体既具备类似生物有机体的一般特征,又拥有自己独特的本质特征,即便是与生物有机体相类似的一般特征,在社会有机体那里也有着不同的实质内容和表现形式。主要体现为:社会有机体形成于实践之中,这是社会有机体与生物有机体之间存在根本区别的原因;社会有机体是一个发展着的有机开放系统,在此点上社会有机体与生物有机体具有相类似的特征;社会有机体是一种自觉的有机体,这是社会有机体异于生物有机体,并最终优于生物有机体的特征所在。
[Abstract]:The concept of social organism is proposed to compare the characteristics of biological organism. Marx used the term to explain that society is an organic whole which consists of various factors including human beings and all fields of social life which depend on each other and interact with each other. The social organism in Marx's vision not only has the general characteristics similar to the biological organism, but also has its own unique essential characteristics, even if it is similar to the general characteristic of the biological organism. There are also different substantive contents and forms of expression in social organisms. This is mainly reflected in the fact that social organisms are formed in practice, which is the reason why there is a fundamental difference between social organisms and biological organisms, and that social organisms are an organic open system that is developing. At this point social organism and biological organism have similar characteristics; social organism is a conscious organism which is different from biological organism and ultimately superior to biological organism.
【作者单位】：中南民族大学马克思主义学院;重庆邮电大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目:网络传播视域下马克思主义大众化的实现路径研究(12XKS012) 教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目:“马克思主义基本原理”与中国实际相结合的若干问题研究(13JDSZK0033)
【分类号】：A811

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