论毛泽东勤俭建国思想及其现实意义

发布时间：2018-06-19 00:47

本文选题：毛泽东 + 勤俭建国思想　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：毛泽东勤俭建国思想,是毛泽东治国理政的重要思想,勤俭建国方针是新中国国家建设的重要战略方针。基于新中国的基本国情,结合马列主义相关理论与探索经验而逐渐形成、发展、成熟、完善、丰富的勤俭建国思想是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分,也是老一辈革命家留给我们的一份珍贵的思想遗产。在物质匮乏时期,它曾帮助中国革命和建设事业度过了一个又一个难关,为新民主主义革命和社会主义革命事业的节节胜利做出了巨大的贡献。在建设有中国特色社会主义发展的新时期,面对社会上愈演愈烈的奢靡之风,继续研究、坚持和弘扬毛泽东这一重要战略思想,其蕴含着的重大的时代意义就愈发突显。本文主要围绕以下四个方面对这一战略思想进行了阐述:第一,探究了毛泽东勤俭建国思想的思想渊源。马克思主义关于节约的思想,是毛泽东勤俭建国思想的活水源头;中国传统文化中“克勤于邦、克俭于家”的思想,是毛泽东勤俭建国思想的历史底蕴;中国共产党在革命战争时期形成的勤俭节约思想,是毛泽东勤俭建国思想的直接来源。第二,分析了毛泽东勤俭建国思想形成的背景。新中国成立初期,面临着大规模社会主义工业化建设与新中国贫穷落后现实之间的矛盾,而且在刚刚执掌全国政权的中国共产党队伍中有相当一部分领导干部有脱离人民群众的危险倾向,除此以外,帝国主义对新中国的制裁封锁与中国共产党反制裁反封锁的斗争,也使得新中国的建设事业步履维艰,毛泽东勤俭建国思想就是在处理这些矛盾和斗争中的过程中逐步形成,并发展完善的。第三,归纳了毛泽东勤俭建国思想的主要内容。毛泽东勤俭建国思想有着十分丰富的内涵。从经济建设的角度讲,毛泽东认为:“节约是社会主义经济的基本原则之一”;从政党建设的角度讲,毛泽东认为:“反浪费、反贪污是全党的一件大事”,同时,勤俭建国还被毛泽东上升为社会主义革命和国家建设的长期治国方略。第四,阐述了毛泽东勤俭建国思想的现实意义。在中国特色社会主义建设的新时期,改进党风政风、密切党群干群关系,节约能源、资源,实现国民经济的永续发展,以及抵制当前社会上弥漫着的铺张浪费、奢靡享乐等不正之风等都需要我们继续坚持和弘扬毛泽东勤俭建国思想。“历览前贤国与家,成由勤俭败由奢”。虽然近些年,中国的综合国力有了显著提高,人民的物质生活水平也得到了极大改善,但是我们仍然处在社会主义初级阶段的基本国情没有变,生产力水平依然很低下,在这种情况下,只有坚持节俭,反对奢靡、浪费,把毛泽东的勤俭建国思想与今天的社会主义现代化建设相结合,才能更快地实现“两个一百年”的宏伟目标,才能把“美丽中国”由蓝图变为现实。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong's thought of diligent and thrifty founding of the country is an important thought of governing and managing the country by Mao Zedong, and the policy of diligent and thrifty establishment of the people's Republic of China is an important strategic policy in the construction of new China. Based on the basic national conditions of New China, combining the relevant theory and exploration experience of Marxism-Leninism and gradually forming, developing, maturing, perfecting and enriching the thought of "diligence and thrift" is an important part of the thought of Mao Zedong. It is also a precious legacy of thought left to us by the older generation of revolutionaries. In the period of material scarcity, it helped the cause of Chinese revolution and construction through one difficulty after another, and made great contributions to the successive victories of the cause of the new democratic revolution and the socialist revolution. In the new period of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, in the face of the increasingly extravagant social trend, continue to study, adhere to and carry forward the important strategic thought of Mao Zedong, it contains a significant significance of the times more prominent. This paper mainly expounds this strategic thought in the following four aspects: first, it probes into the ideological origin of Mao Zedong's thought of hard work and thrift. The thought of saving in Marxism is the source of Mao Zedong's thought of building a nation by thrift and thrift, and the thought of "being diligent in one's country and thrifty in one's home" in Chinese traditional culture is the historical background of Mao Zedong's thought of building a country diligently and frugally. The thought of thrift formed by the Communist Party of China during the revolutionary war is the direct source of Mao Zedong's thought of hard work and thrift. Secondly, it analyzes the background of the formation of Mao Zedong's thought of building a country by thrift. At the beginning of the founding of New China, it was confronted with the contradiction between large-scale socialist industrialization construction and the reality of poverty and backwardness in New China. Moreover, quite a number of leading cadres in the ranks of the Communist Party of China, who have just assumed power throughout the country, have a dangerous tendency to deviate from the masses of the people. In addition, the imperialist blockade of sanctions against New China and the struggle of the Communist Party of China against sanctions and anti-blockade, It also makes the construction of new China difficult. Mao Zedong's thought of building a country by thrift is gradually formed and developed in the process of dealing with these contradictions and struggles. Thirdly, the main contents of Mao Zedong's thought of building a country by thrift are summarized. Mao Zedong's thought of building a country by thrift has a very rich connotation. From the point of view of economic construction, Mao Zedong believes that "economy is one of the basic principles of the socialist economy." from the point of view of party building, Mao Zedong believes: "fighting waste and corruption is a major event for the whole party," and at the same time, Thrift was also promoted by Mao Zedong as a long-term strategy for the socialist revolution and national construction. Fourth, elaborated the practical significance of Mao Zedong's thought of building a country by thrift. In the new period of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, we should improve the party style and government style, close the relationship between the cadres and the masses of the party and the masses, save energy and resources, realize the sustainable development of the national economy, and resist the extravagance and waste prevailing in the current society. Extravagant pleasure and other unhealthy tendencies need us to continue to adhere to and carry forward the idea of thrift Mao Zedong. "before the calendar of the country and home, by thrift by extravagance." Although China's overall national strength has improved significantly in recent years and the people's material living standards have been greatly improved, the basic conditions of our country, which are still in the primary stage of socialism, have not changed, and the level of productive forces is still very low. Under such circumstances, only by adhering to frugality, opposing extravagance and waste, and combining Mao Zedong's ideology of building the country with the socialist modernization drive today, can the grand goal of "two hundred years" be achieved more quickly. Only then can the "beautiful China" be transformed from a blueprint into a reality.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A841;D61

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