马克思公平正义思想形成和发展及其当代启示

发布时间：2018-06-24 11:09

本文选题：马克思主义 + 公平　；参考：《东北大学》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：公平正义是当今时代的热点问题,也是我国社会发展的重要议题。党的十八届三中全会强调要促进社会公平正义,对于公平正义问题给予了高度重视。因此,研究马克思的公平正义思想具有重要价值。而关于马克思的公平正义思想,是伴随着马克思整体思想的发展而发展的,包括早期处于青年黑格尔派时期,以自由意志为主要内容的公平正义；后来在受费尔巴哈人本主义影响时期,以符合人的类本质为主要内容的公平正义；最终在唯物史观建立之后,以科学的世界观和方法论分析总结的马克思主义的公平正义思想,还有马克思晚年在探索东方道路时期对公平正义的探讨。尽管历史已经过去了一百多年的时间,但是马克思的公平正义思想始终在发展中保持着科学的光芒。研究马克思的公平正义思想具有重要意义,有助于解决我国正在面临的各种社会问题。包括生产力的发展问题,公平与效率的争议问题,完善公有制为主体多种所有制经济共同发展的问题,以及以按劳分配为主体多种分配方式并存的问题。因此要坚持马克思主义公平正义思想的主导地位,抵制来自各种自由主义等错误公平正义观的侵袭,等等。这些重要问题都需要马克思主义的公平正义理论予以正确回应。
[Abstract]:Fairness and justice is a hot issue in the present era and an important topic of social development in our country. The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee emphasized the promotion of social fairness and justice and attached great importance to the issue of fairness and justice. Therefore, it is of great value to study Marx's thought of fairness and justice. On the other hand, Marx's fair and just thought developed along with the development of Marx's whole thought, including the fairness and justice, which was in the early period of the youth Hegel school and mainly consisted of free will. Later, in the period influenced by Feuerbach humanism, the fair and just thought of Marxism was concluded by scientific world outlook and methodology after the establishment of historical materialism. In his later years, Marx explored fairness and justice in the period of exploring the oriental road. Although more than a hundred years have passed, Marx's thought of fairness and justice has always maintained the light of science. It is of great significance to study Marx's thought of fairness and justice, which is helpful to solve all kinds of social problems that our country is facing. It includes the development of productive forces, the controversy between fairness and efficiency, the common development of the economy of various forms of ownership, the improvement of public ownership, and the coexistence of multiple ways of distribution according to work. Therefore, we should insist on the leading position of Marxist thought of fairness and justice, resist the invasion of the wrong view of fairness and justice from various liberalism, and so on. These important issues need to be correctly answered by Marxist theory of fairness and justice.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：A811;D61

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