邓小平注重矛盾特殊性思维的探析

发布时间：2018-07-01 08:57

本文选题：邓小平 + 矛盾特殊性思维　；参考：《中共中央党校》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：邓小平注重矛盾特殊性思维是指邓小平在分析和研究中国社会现实问题时，注重矛盾的特殊性，，善于把握客观事物的特点和本质，勇于探索和开拓解决问题的新办法新思路。邓小平同志的一生虽然没有对矛盾特殊性原理进行过系统论述，但他曾经受过毛泽东哲学思想的熏陶，特别看重矛盾特殊性，创造性地运用了矛盾特殊性思维，客观准确判定了中国处于社会主义初级阶段的基本国情，创造性地提出了改革开放的伟大举措，继而使中国走出一条具有中国特色的社会主义道路。邓小平注重矛盾特殊性思维对于当今中国特色社会主义理论体系的创新、中国特色社会主义制度的完善以及中国特色社会主义道路的开拓仍具有重要的现实指导意义。邓小平理论为中国特色社会主义建设开创了广阔的天地，使中华民族的伟大复兴充满了希望。走自己的道路，建设有中国特色的社会主义是邓小平注重运用矛盾特殊性思维的突出理论成果。邓小平注重矛盾特殊性思维不是凭空形成的，马克思主义普遍原理一定要同具体实践相结合是邓小平注重矛盾特殊性思维的哲学依据。马克思恩格斯的具体问题具体分析观点以及毛泽东的矛盾理论都是其深厚的理论渊源。其他社会主义国家建设的兴衰成败使邓小平认识到社会主义没有固定不变的模式，也使其进一步认识到中国的现代化建设，必须从中国的实际国情出发，从而在理论和实践上确定了走有中国特色的社会主义的前进方向。邓小平对中国基本国情的判断和对“中国特色”深入思考是邓小平注重矛盾特殊性思维的突出表现。基本国情是思考和解决中国问题的最大特殊性，邓小平运用矛盾特殊性思维作出了中国正处于社会主义初级阶段、中国的社会主义还“不够格”、党的十三大报告“一个字都不能动”等重要论断。在对“中国特色”深入思考上，邓小平最早提出了建设有中国特色的社会主义的理论。中国特色体现为实践特色、理论特色、民族特色和时代特色。实践特色是指邓小平尊重实践、确立实践唯一标准和进行社会主义建设的创新实践；理论特色表现在社会主义认识和建设理论上；民族特色表现在他注重坚持民族政策和发展民族文化；时代特色表现在他作出了和平与发展是当今世界时代主题的重要论断。邓小平是在矛盾普遍性与特殊性相统一和转化的前提下注重矛盾特殊性思维的。在矛盾普遍性中邓小平更加注重中国建设的特色，同时又将特殊性上升到一般性提出坚持中国特色社会主义道路就是真正坚持社会主义。基本国情是制定基本路线的依据，基本路线是建设中国特色社会主义的指南，国情不变，基本路线就要矢志不渝的坚持，只有这样中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦才能够得以实现。
[Abstract]:Deng Xiaoping's emphasis on contradiction and special thinking means that Deng Xiaoping pays attention to the particularity of contradictions, is good at grasping the characteristics and nature of objective things, and is brave in exploring and developing new ways of solving problems when he analyses and studies the reality of social reality in China. Although Comrade Deng Xiaoping has not made a systematic theory on the principle of contradiction particularity in his life, he did not make a systematic theory. However, he has been deeply influenced by Mao Zedong's philosophical thought, especially emphasizing the particularity of contradictions, creatively applying the special thinking of contradictions, objectively and accurately determining the basic national conditions of China in the primary stage of socialism, and creatively putting forward the great measures of reform and opening up, and then making China out of a society with Chinese characteristics. Deng Xiaoping pays more attention to the innovation of the theory system of socialism with Chinese characteristics today, the perfection of the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the development of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The theory of Deng Xiaoping has opened up a broad sense for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Heaven and earth bring hope to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Taking the road of his own and building socialism with Chinese characteristics is the outstanding theoretical result of Deng Xiaoping's emphasis on the use of the special thinking of contradiction. Deng Xiaoping pays attention to the contradiction of special thinking is not formed out of thin air, and the universal principle of Marx must be combined with concrete practice and Deng Xiaoping pays attention to the philosophical basis of the thought of contradiction and particularity. The specific analysis of Engels's specific problems and the theory of Mao Zedong's contradiction are both its profound theoretical origin. The success or failure of the construction of other socialist countries makes Deng Xiaoping realize that socialism has no fixed and constant mode, and that it further recognizes that China's modernization construction must be from the actual conditions of China. Therefore, we have determined the direction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in theory and practice.
Deng Xiaoping's judgment on China's basic national conditions and deep thinking on "Chinese characteristics" are the outstanding manifestations of Deng Xiaoping's emphasis on contradiction and special thinking. The basic national conditions are the greatest particularity of thinking and solving the problems of China. Deng Xiaoping made China's socialist primary stage and socialism in China by using the special thinking of contradiction. "Not enough", the party's Thirteenth National Congress report, "a word can not move" and other important arguments. In the deep thinking of "Chinese characteristics", Deng Xiaoping first proposed the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Chinese characteristics are embodied in practice characteristics, theoretical characteristics, national characteristics and the characteristics of the times. The practical feature refers to Deng Xiaoping's respect. Emphasizing practice, establishing the only standard of practice and the innovation practice of socialist construction; the characteristic of the theory is embodied in the theory of socialist cognition and construction; the national characteristic shows that he attaches great importance to the adheres to the national policy and the development of the national culture; the characteristics of the times show that he made peace and development as the important theme of the theme of the present world. Break.
Under the premise of unity and transformation of contradiction universality and particularity, Deng Xiaoping pays more attention to the thought of contradiction and particularity. In the universality of contradiction, Deng Xiaoping pays more attention to the characteristics of China's construction. At the same time, Deng Xiaoping also raises the particularity to the general proposition that the socialist road with Chinese characteristics is a real adherence to socialism. The basic national conditions are the system of system. According to the basic line, the basic line is the guide to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The national conditions are unchanged and the basic line must be persisted in the basic line. Only in this way the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can be realized.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D616;A849

【参考文献】