人性之恶与德国国民性的最初反

发布时间：2018-07-07 09:42

  本文选题：马克思 + 人性　； 参考：《天津社会科学》2017年04期

【摘要】：对德国国民性的反思是马克思一生思考的主要议题之一,其始于马克思早期作品《献给父亲的诗作》。马克思由个人情感上升到对人性的反思,用很大的篇幅展示了德国国民性中多种负面的样态,诸如大言欺世却懦于行动、"在思想的海洋里沉浮"、"与现实联系得过分紧密"、喜好编造和传播离奇得提不上台面的谣言,而这些性格弱点又导致了德国社会中的众生相,比如穷极无聊、附庸风雅、昧于规矩、趋炎附势、思维单一、冷酷无情等等。尽管较之于后来基于哲学和政治经济学层面的揭示和分析,这里的讨论还停留于感性和义愤的层次,但能够自觉进入这一领域进行探究,并且毫不留情地揭露其表现和症结,显现出马克思思想起源期不俗的开端,充分表明了马克思这些不无稚嫩的思考的超前性和长远警示意义。
[Abstract]:The reflection on German national character is one of the main topics of Marx's life thinking, which began with Marx's early works "Poems for his father". Marx rose from personal emotion to reflection on human nature, and devoted a great deal of space to showing a variety of negative patterns in German national character. Such as the great words and deceiving the world but cowardly action, "rising and falling in the sea of thought", "too closely connected with reality", like to fabricate and spread strange rumors, and these personality weaknesses led to the appearance of German society, Such as extreme boredom, subservient elegance, ignorance in the rules, aggressive momentum, thinking single, ruthless, and so on. Although the discussion here remains at the level of sensibility and indignation, compared with later revelations and analyses based on philosophical and political economics, it is able to explore this field consciously and unreservedly expose its performance and crux. It shows the beginning of the origin of Marx's thought, which fully shows the forerunner and the long-term warning significance of Marx's thinking.
【作者单位】： 北京大学哲学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“基于最新文献的马克思重要文本再研究”(项目号:14AZX002) 教育部人文社会科学研究基地项目“马克思经典文本研究及其当代价值”(项目号:16JJD710004)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：A811
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本文编号：2104567