当代中国转型期国民素质现代性及其建构

发布时间：2018-07-09 17:01

本文选题：国民素质现代性 + 当代中国　；参考：《中共中央党校》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：当代中国正在经历着一个社会各个领域全方位的转型时期。社会转型的实质就是作为社会主体的人对自身生存和发展目的追求的结果，其根本目的就是通过人的素质全面提升以达到人的自由全面发展。这一提升的问题就是国民素质现代性及其建构的问题。在此，本文将力图实现理论层面和现实层面的有机统一，论述当代中国社会转型期国民素质现代性的内涵、特征、现状与建构途径等，从而对中国社会主义现代化进程中国民素质现代性建构作出理论探讨与现实解读。为此，本文围绕“为什么——是什么——怎么办”的逻辑追问来谋篇布局而分为如下五个部分。导论部分。主要是探讨“为什么”的问题，即论述了选题的背景和意义、国内外研究现状，并就论文的研究逻辑结构及研究方法、创新点和存在的不足进行说明。第一章，关于国民素质现代性及其建构的内涵、结构与特征研究。本章节主要回答了“是什么”的问题，即采用概念对比入手的方法，以传统国民素质为基础导出国民素质现代性这一核心概念，并讨论了在总和性原则、层次性原则和系统性原则指导下，对国民素质现代性结构的历史依据、现实依据、自然性存在、社会性存在和精神文化性存在作了充分论述，最后从要素、结构、功能和标志四个方面研究了国民素质现代性的基本特征。第二章，关于国民素质现代性及其建构的批判与借鉴研究。首先对中国传统国民素质中的现代性特质进行是实事求是地挖掘、对其消极成分及其现代改造进行分析；其次在世界视角下对西方社会国民素质现代性的积极内核作了归纳性研究。这样，通过对古今中外国民素质的客观分析，试图探索对国民素质现代性及其建构提供有益的借鉴。第三章，，对马克思主义关于国民素质的思想及其现代价值加以研究。即，主要对马克思恩格斯关于人的素质存在理论和人的素质发展理论进行梳理，结合中国共产党各个不同时期对国民素质改造的探索及其经验总结，归纳出马克思主义关于国民素质思想在主体论、辩证法、认识论、方法论和价值论等不同视角的指导意义。第四章，从哲学的角度上论述了国民素质现代性及其建构的规律和遵循的基本原则。即五大规律：国民素质现代性建构必须适合经济发展的规律、与政治文明互动性规律、与现代文化互化性规律、与现代教育共进行规律、与环境和谐共生性规律；应遵循的五大原则：文化整合原则、系统合理原则、现实超越原则、整体优化原则、创新开放原则。这五大规律和五大原则对进行国民素质现代性建构具有方法论指导意义。第五章，关于当代中国转型期国民素质现代性建构的具体途径研究。本章在前面内涵分析、借鉴研究、规律原则探寻的基础上，从国民现代思想观念引领力、现代经济决定力、政治文明整合力、现代文化内化力、环境塑造力五大方面对国民素质现代性的建构做了全面研究，是整个论文的落脚点。第二、三、四、五章主要探讨的是“怎么办”的问题，最终和前面几部分形成浑然一体的研究结构。总之，本文根据结构和论证的需要，在不同部分坚持贯彻以马克思主义哲学中关于人与环境关系的思想、人的发展阶段思想、人的自由全面发展思想、人的异化思想、人的解放思想、世界历史和全球化等思想作为立论基础和理论依据，从当代中国转型期的现实出发，对国民素质现代性及其建构存在的问题以及解决途径进行哲学思考和本质概括，最终实现理论与实践的有机统一。
[Abstract]:Contemporary China is experiencing a period of all-round transformation in every field of society. The essence of social transformation is the result of the pursuit of the human being and the goal of its own development as the main body of society. Its fundamental purpose is to promote the all-round development of human beings through the overall quality of human beings. The problem of this promotion is the quality of the people. In this article, this article will try to realize the organic unity between the theoretical and practical aspects, and discuss the connotation, characteristics, current situation and construction ways of the national quality modernity in the period of social transformation in China, so as to make a theoretical discussion and reality of the modern construction of the national quality in the process of socialist modernization in China. Therefore, this article is divided into five parts according to the logic of "why - what - how to do".
The main part of the introduction is to discuss the question of "why", that is, the background and significance of the topic, the status of the research at home and abroad, and the logic structure and research methods of the research, the innovation and the shortcomings of the existence.
The first chapter, on the modernity of national quality and the connotation of its construction, structure and characteristics, this chapter mainly answers the question of "what is", that is, adopting the method of concept contrast, deriving the core concept of national quality modernity based on the quality of the traditional national, and discussing the principle of summation, the principle of hierarchy and the system. Under the guidance of the sex principle, the historical basis of the national quality modern structure, the realistic basis, the natural existence, the social existence and the spiritual and cultural existence are fully discussed. Finally, the basic characteristics of the national quality modernity are studied from four aspects, the elements, the structure, the function and the signs.
The second chapter, on the criticism and reference of the modernity and its construction of the national quality. First, it excavated the modernity characteristics of the Chinese traditional national quality, analyzed its negative elements and their modern transformation, and then summed up the positive core of the modernity of the national quality in the western society. In this way, through the objective analysis of the quality of the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign people, we try to explore a useful reference for the modernization of the national quality and its construction.
The third chapter studies Marx's thought about the quality of the nation and its modern value. That is, it mainly combs the theory of the existence of Marx and Engels on the existence of human quality and the theory of human quality development, and sums up the Marx doctrine in combination with the exploration of the reform of the national quality and the summary of the experience of the national quality in various periods of the Communist Party of China. The guiding ideology of national quality thought is from different angles such as subject theory, dialectics, epistemology, methodology and axiology.
The fourth chapter, from the philosophical point of view, expounds the modernity of the national quality, the law of its construction and the basic principles to be followed. It is the five laws: the construction of the modernity of the national quality must suit the law of the economic development, the law of interaction with the political civilization, the law of intercourse with the modern culture, the law of the modern education, and the harmony with the environment. The law of nature; the five principles should be followed: the principle of cultural integration, the principle of system rationality, the principle of reality transcendence, the principle of overall optimization and the principle of innovation and opening. The five laws and the five principles have a methodological guiding significance to the construction of the modernity of the national quality.
The fifth chapter, on the concrete approach to the construction of the modernity of the national quality in the transition period of China. On the basis of the previous connotation analysis, the reference of research and the principle of law, the chapter from five aspects of the national modern ideology, modern economic determination, political civilization integration, modern culture internalization and environmental molding. The construction of quality modernity has done a comprehensive study, which is the end of the whole paper. The second, third, four, and five chapters mainly discuss the problem of "how to do", and finally form a integrated research structure with the first few parts.
In a word, according to the needs of structure and argumentation, this article persists in the adherence to the thought of the relationship between human and environment in Marx's philosophy, the thought of human development stage, the thought of man's free and comprehensive development, the alienation thought of man, the thought of human liberation, the world history and globalization. On behalf of the reality of China's transition period, the modern nature of the national quality and the existing problems in its construction, as well as its solutions, are thought and summarized in essence, and the organic unity of theory and practice is finally realized.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D641

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