《德意志意识形态》中人的全面发展思想研究

发布时间：2018-07-17 04:56

【摘要】：《德意志意识形态》是马克思恩格斯于1845年11月至1846年8月共同完成的著作。文本通过阐明马克思恩格斯与德国古典哲学不一样的见解来彻底清算他们以前的哲学信仰。它是唯物史观发展成熟的重要标志,从而为人们认识世界、改造世界提供了完整的科学的世界观和方法论。《德意志意识形态》中并没有直接使用人的全面发展思想,但其闪烁于文本的字里行间。马克思恩格斯针对当时德国资产阶级的“虚伪性”德国古典哲学家的“抽象性”思维而提出人的实践活动、社会关系、个性、能力、天赋等各方面的全面发展的思想;以从事物质生产活动具有生命意识的“现实的个人”为考察人全面发展的立足点;以在实践过程中彰显主体个性及展示人的社会关系基础上所形成的“人的本质”为理解人的全面发展的基本点。剖析人的需要是人全面发展的原初动力;指出社会基本矛盾是人全面发展的根本力量;明确科学技术是人全面发展的强力杠杆。实现人的全面发展既需要通过大力发展生产力,致科学技术于社会,构建和谐社会;另又需要不断发展教育事业,加强普遍的社会交往以及提高主体的意识和能力。文本中人的全面发展思想在马克思主义人的全面发展思想史中既起到承前启后的作用又进一步丰富了人的全面发展思想。
[Abstract]:German ideology was written by Marx and Engels from November 1845 to August 1846. By clarifying Marx and Engels' different views from German classical philosophy, the text thoroughly clears their previous philosophical beliefs. It is an important symbol of the maturation of historical materialism, which provides a complete scientific world outlook and methodology for people to understand the world and transform the world. But it flashes between the lines of the text. Marx and Engels put forward the comprehensive development of human's practical activities, social relations, personality, ability, talent and so on in view of the "hypocrisy" of the German bourgeoisie at that time and the "abstract" thinking of the German classical philosophers. Taking the "realistic individual", who is engaged in the material production activity with the life consciousness, as the foothold to investigate the overall development of the human being; The basic point of understanding the all-round development of human is to show the personality of the subject in the process of practice and the essence of the human being formed on the basis of showing the social relations of human beings. It is pointed out that the basic contradiction of society is the fundamental force of man's all-round development, and that science and technology is the powerful lever of man's all-round development. In order to realize the all-round development of human beings, it is necessary not only to develop productive forces vigorously, to bring science and technology to the society and to build a harmonious society, but also to develop education continuously, to strengthen the general social communication and to improve the consciousness and ability of the subject. The thought of man's all-round development in the history of Marxist human's all-round development plays a role of connecting the past and the future, and further enriches the thought of man's all-round development.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A811

【相似文献】