关于“马克思主义整体性”问题研究的方法论探讨

发布时间：2018-07-18 12:52

【摘要】：近年来,随着马克思主义理论一级学科的建立,“马克思主义整体性”问题得到了国内学界的热切关注,有关“马克思主义整体性”问题的研究也是一派精彩纷呈。综观当前学界研究成果,大都是从学科或学理的层面上对“马克思主义整体性”问题展开研究的,而罕见专门从研究的方法论上对其进行探讨。就忠于马克思主义本真精神来看,所谓马克思主义的整体性首先应是方法论的整体性。因此,十分有必要从方法论上探讨“马克思主义整体性”问题,以填补当前学界相关研究的空白。本文将力图在此项工作上尽一些绵薄之力,希望能起到抛砖引玉的作用。本文将基于繁荣“马克思主义理论研究和建设”的时代背景,以马克思主义“从实践理解问题”的方法论为主线展开以下几个方面的问题:第一部分:关于“马克思主义整体性”问题研究的追问。本部分探究为什么要对马克思主义进行整体性研究。分别从对马克思主义“整体性理解”的客观需要、“整体性应用”的客观需要以及马克思主义理论学科“整体性建设”的客观需要来回答所追问的问题,为下文进一步展开研究做铺垫。第二部分:关于“马克思主义整体性”问题研究的反思。本部分反思当前相关研究中所存在的问题。本部分将对传统范式、分门别类的研究模式和忽视发展成果承接性等问题进行剖析,指出其研究的问题所在,即破碎了马克思主义理论性质、理论内容、发展成果的整体性,得出存在问题的根本原因是研究的方法论运用不当,没能遵循正确的方法论原则的结论,为下一部分的展开埋伏笔。第三部分:“马克思主义整体性”问题研究的方法论原则。本部分是全文的重点也是难点,是针对第二部分指出的问题,探寻的解决方案。它是贯穿全文的主线,揭示了“马克思主义整体性”问题研究所应当遵循的科学、合理的方法论原则。本部分主要论述了三个方法论原则:实践思维方式和实践思维逻辑相结合的原则、理论与实际相结合的原则以及坚持和发展相统一的原则。这些原则为合理地进行“马克思主义整体性”问题研究提供了方法论的保障。第四部分:研究“马克思主义整体性”问题应解决好的问题。本部分揭示了在正确的方法论的指导下,研究“马克思主义整体性”问题应解决好的几个重要问题,并指出合理避免出现这些问题的途径。这是从方法论上进一步探究如何合理地搞好“马克思主义整体性”问题研究。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the establishment of the first class subject of Marx's theory, the issue of "the wholeness of Marx doctrine" has attracted the hot attention of the domestic academics, and the research on the "holism of Marx doctrine" is also a splendid one. In a comprehensive view of the research achievements of the current academic circles, the "Marx doctrine" is mostly from the level of discipline or theory. As a result, the holism of the Marx doctrine should first be the wholeness of the methodology. Therefore, it is very necessary to discuss the "holism of Marx doctrine" from the methodology to fill the current situation. This article will try to make some modest efforts in this work, and hope to play a role in attracting jade. This article will be based on the background of the prosperity of "Marx theory research and construction", and take the Marx doctrine "from practice understanding" theory as the main line to launch the following problems: The first part: the inquiry about the study of the "wholeness of Marx doctrine". This part explores why the holistic study of Marx doctrine should be carried out. The objective needs of the "holistic understanding" of Marx doctrine, the objective needs of the "holistic application" and the "overall construction" of the Marx theory subject are also explored. The second part: the second part: the reflection on the study of the "wholeness of Marx doctrine". This part rethinks the existing problems in the current related research. This part will take the traditional paradigm, the classification of the research model and the neglect of the acceptance of the development results. In the analysis, it points out the problem of his research, that is to break the nature of Marx's theory, the content of the theory, and the integrity of the development results. The fundamental reason for the problem is that the methodology of the study is not used properly, that the conclusion of the correct methodology principle can not be followed and the next part of the ambush is unfolded. The third part: "Marx master" This part is the key and difficult point of the full text. It is the solution to the problems pointed out in the second part. It is the main line that runs through the full text. It reveals the scientific and reasonable methodological principles that should be followed in the study of the "holism of Marx doctrine". This part is mainly discussed in this part. The three principles of methodology: the principle of combining practical thinking and practical thinking logic, the principle of combining theory with practice and the principle of unity of adherence and development. These principles provide a methodological protection for the rational study of the "holism of Marx doctrine". The fourth part: the study of the holism of "Marx doctrine" The problem should be solved. Under the guidance of the correct methodology, this part reveals several important problems that should be solved in the study of the "holism of Marx doctrine", and points out the ways to avoid these problems reasonably. This is a further inquiry into how to do a good job of how to do a good job of "the holism of Marx doctrine" from the methodology. Study the problem.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：A811

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