论毛泽东的社会主义民生观

发布时间：2018-07-23 17:12

【摘要】：新中国成立后,民生问题作为与人民生活息息相关的现实问题,一直以来都受到全社会的广泛关注。毛泽东作为党的第一代领导人,他对于民生问题的研究和实践给我们留下了宝贵的财富。毛泽东在社会主义革命和建设时期,清晰地分析民生现状,紧紧抓住反映民生的一系列重大问题,探索出了一条适合中国特色的社会主义民生建设道路。不仅进一步深化和拓展了马克思主义的民生理念,极大地丰富了马克思主义民生观的宝库；而且为中国共产党的民生观的形成和发展奠定了理论基础,是中共民生观的重要组成部分；更为关键的是对于中国特色社会主义民生观的形成和发展奠定了坚实的思想理论基石,对社会主义和谐社会的建设有着重大意义。毛泽东社会主义民生观的形成依据。本文主要从四个方面进行了探讨,.分别是中国传统民本思想对毛泽东社会主义民生观的启示,孙中山的民生思想对毛泽东社会主义民生观的借鉴作用,马克思主义的民生理念对毛泽东社会主义民生观的理论指导以及毛泽东在探索社会主义建设道路中总结的经验和教训。毛泽东社会主义民生观的主要内容和实现路径。首先对毛泽东如何看待民生问题的地位和作用进行了论述,即民生问题是关系到政权稳定和国家稳固的重大政治问题,党的奋斗目标是为人民谋利益。其次,毛泽东社会主义民生观的核心理念是对人民负责,全心全意地为人民服务。最后,从以下方面系统的阐述了毛泽东社会主义民生观的主要措施,即大力推进社会主义现代化建设、加强社会主义民主政治建设、发展文化教育事业、加强卫生医疗建设以及完善社会保障体系。毛泽东社会主义民生观的特征及其历史局限。在社会主义民生建设的历史进程中,毛泽东在总结苏联等国家社会主义建设的经验和教训的基础上,将马克思主义的基本原理与中国的具体实践相结合,形成了独具特色的社会主义民生观,即其特征：人民利益至上是毛泽东社会主义民生观的价值取向；实现社会公平是毛泽东社会主义民生观的核心目标；统筹兼顾、协调发展是毛泽东社会主义民生观的重要原则。但是,毛泽东晚年时期在社会主义建设道路的探索中也出现了一些失误,认识这些局限性并分析其原因,才能够全面的看待毛泽东的社会主义民生观,进而树立正确的民生观念。毛泽东社会主义民生观的理论价值与当代启示。毛泽东的社会主义民生观突显了对于中国当代民生建设的重大理论价值：毛泽东探索形成了独具特色的社会主义民生建设理论,尤其是建立了一套较为完整的社会主义保障体系；丰富和发展了马克思主义有关民生建设的理论；为当代中国特色社会主义民生建设提供了理论指导。在建设中国特色社会主义民生的道路上,要坚持思想上对民生问题的高度重视,坚持将发展作为解决民生问题的关键环节,坚持生产力与生产关系相适应的原则。
[Abstract]:After the founding of new China, the problem of people's livelihood, as a realistic problem closely related to the people's life, has always been widely concerned by the whole society. As the first generation leader of the party, Mao Zedong left us valuable wealth for the research and practice of the people's livelihood. Mao Zedong was clearly divided in the period of socialist revolution and construction. The present situation of the people's livelihood has been clung to a series of major problems reflecting the livelihood of the people, and a road to the construction of socialist livelihood for socialism with Chinese characteristics is explored, which not only further deepens and expands the ideas of the people's livelihood of Marx doctrine, but has greatly enriched the treasure house of the people's livelihood view of the people's livelihood, and the formation of the concept of the people's livelihood of the Communist Party of China. It lays the theoretical foundation for the development of the people's livelihood and lays a solid foundation for the formation and development of the concept of the people's livelihood in socialism with Chinese characteristics, which is of great significance to the construction of a socialist harmonious society.
The basis for the formation of Mao Zedong's socialist concept of people's livelihood. This article is mainly discussed from four aspects, which are the Enlightenment of the Chinese traditional people's Thought on Mao Zedong's socialist concept of the people's livelihood, the reference role of Sun Zhongshan's livelihood thought to Mao Zedong's socialist concept of the people's livelihood, and the concept of Marx's people's livelihood on the socialist livelihood of Mao Zedong. Theoretical guidance and Mao Zedong's experience and lessons in the exploration of socialist construction.
The main content and the realization path of Mao Zedong's socialist concept of people's livelihood. First, it discusses the status and role of Mao Zedong on how to treat the people's livelihood. That is, the problem of the people's livelihood is a major political problem related to the stability of the government and the stability of the state. The goal of the party's struggle is to profit and benefit the people. Secondly, the core of Mao Zedong's socialist concept of people's livelihood. The idea is to be responsible for the people and serve the people wholeheartedly. Finally, from the following aspects, the main measures of Mao Zedong's socialist concept of people's livelihood are expounded systematically, namely, to promote socialist modernization, strengthen the construction of socialist democratic politics, develop culture and education, strengthen health care construction and improve the social security body. Department.
In the historical process of the construction of Socialist People's livelihood, on the basis of summarizing the experiences and lessons of the socialist construction of the Soviet Union and other countries in the socialist construction of the Socialist People's livelihood, Mao Zedong formed a unique socialist concept of the people's livelihood on the basis of the basic principles of Marx doctrine and the concrete practice of China. That is, the people's interests first is the value orientation of Mao Zedong's socialist concept of people's livelihood, and the realization of social equity is the core goal of Mao Zedong's socialist concept of people's livelihood, and the coordination and development is an important principle of Mao Zedong's socialist concept of people's livelihood. But, Mao Zedong's late years in the exploration of socialist construction road also There are some mistakes, the understanding of these limitations and the analysis of the reasons, can we look at Mao Zedong's socialist concept of people's livelihood in an all-round way, and then set up a correct concept of the people's livelihood.
The theoretical value and Contemporary Enlightenment of Mao Zedong's socialist concept of people's livelihood. Mao Zedong's socialist concept of people's livelihood highlights the great theoretical value for the construction of contemporary Chinese people's Livelihood: Mao Zedong has explored and formed a unique socialist construction theory of the people's livelihood, especially a relatively complete set of socialist security systems; The theory of Marx doctrine on people's livelihood construction has been developed and provided with theoretical guidance for the construction of the people's livelihood of socialism with Chinese characteristics. On the road of building a Socialist People's livelihood with Chinese characteristics, we should attach great importance to the problem of the people's livelihood in ideology, adhere to the development as the key link to resolve the livelihood of the people, and adhere to the productive forces and the people's livelihood. The principle of adaptation to production relations.
【学位授予单位】：石家庄铁道大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A841;D61

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