马克思主义道德观探微
发布时间：2018-07-24 14:43
【摘要】：本文先借助马恩经典著作文本论述了马克思主义道德观①的形成过程，，由此总结出马克思主义道德观的三个维度，即科学维度、革命维度和道德情感维度。接着评析马克思主义从科学角度对道德的论述，认为其对纠正人们教条式地理解道德问题起到了积极作用，且其对现实的批判也有着显著意义。 然后着重探析马克思主义的革命特质与科学特质中暗含的道德元素，尤其是革命合法性论证、生产力论与资本主义私有制论中暗含的道德元素，指出这些道德元素对马克思主义理论体系中各种论断的成立起着枢纽性乃至决定性的作用。 文章最后基于对马克思主义道德观与其他几种道德学说的比较，探讨道德与幸福的关系、理性与信仰的关系等，着重对解决马克思主义道德观和康德伦理学之间的冲突进行思考。
[Abstract]:This paper first discusses the forming process of Marxist morality with the help of Marx's classic works, and sums up the three dimensions of Marxist morality, that is, scientific dimension, revolutionary dimension and moral emotion dimension. Then it comments on Marxism's exposition on morality from the angle of science and thinks that it plays a positive role in correcting people's dogmatic understanding of moral problems and its critique of reality also has significant significance. Then, the paper focuses on the moral elements implied in the revolutionary and scientific characteristics of Marxism, especially in the demonstration of revolutionary legitimacy, in the theory of productive forces and in the theory of capitalist private ownership. It is pointed out that these moral elements play a pivotal and even decisive role in the establishment of various theories in the Marxist theoretical system. Finally, based on the comparison between Marxist morality and other moral theories, the paper discusses the relationship between morality and happiness, rationality and belief, etc. Focus on solving the conflict between Marxist ethics and Kant's ethics.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D641
本文编号：2141702
[Abstract]:This paper first discusses the forming process of Marxist morality with the help of Marx's classic works, and sums up the three dimensions of Marxist morality, that is, scientific dimension, revolutionary dimension and moral emotion dimension. Then it comments on Marxism's exposition on morality from the angle of science and thinks that it plays a positive role in correcting people's dogmatic understanding of moral problems and its critique of reality also has significant significance. Then, the paper focuses on the moral elements implied in the revolutionary and scientific characteristics of Marxism, especially in the demonstration of revolutionary legitimacy, in the theory of productive forces and in the theory of capitalist private ownership. It is pointed out that these moral elements play a pivotal and even decisive role in the establishment of various theories in the Marxist theoretical system. Finally, based on the comparison between Marxist morality and other moral theories, the paper discusses the relationship between morality and happiness, rationality and belief, etc. Focus on solving the conflict between Marxist ethics and Kant's ethics.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D641
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