列宁帝国主义理论及其当代价值研究
发布时间：2018-07-24 18:14
【摘要】：列宁的《帝国主义是资本主义的最高阶段》(通常简称为“帝国主义论”)这一历史巨著,是列宁研究帝国主义理论的思想结晶和科学总结。该书的诞生,标志着马克思主义关于帝国主义理论的创立,它所提出和创立的帝国主义理论是列宁主义的理论基石,在马克思主义发展史中具有划时代的意义。 列宁在这本书中以及随后的《帝国主义和社会主义运动中的分裂》(1916年10月)一文中,对帝国主义作了全面系统的科学分析,全面而深刻地分析和揭示了帝国主义的发展规律,做出了帝国主义是资本主义的最高阶段,是腐朽的、垂死的资本主义的重要论断,并彻底批判了考茨基等人在帝国主义问题上所散布的种种谬论。正是列宁站在历史的高点上,在以帝国主义理论为核心的列宁主义的指导下,创造性地将马克思主义运用于俄国社会主义革命,才形成了自第一次世界大战以来的世界社会主义运动之蓬勃开展；不仅成功地领导俄国人民群众完成了伟大的十月革命,翻转了历史乾坤,而且还哺育了一代又一代的各国共产党人,成为他们的坚定信念和行动指南。列宁有关帝国主义和社会主义革命的基本论断和科学断言,都得到了世界范围内革命实践的验证,经过百年历史风云的洗礼,至今仍然闪耀着真理的光辉,充分体现了其理论的科学性、正确性、时代性、先进性和实践性。至今我们研究世界经济与政治,探索中国特色社会主义道路,解决关于帝国主义、经济危机乃至战争与和平等种种重大理论和实践问题,都得回归列宁,请教列宁! 我们在充分肯定列宁帝国主义论的正确性及其现实指导意义的同时,也必须看到,距20世纪初列宁发表《帝国主义是资本主义的最高阶段》已近百年。第二次世界大战结束以后,西方资本主义又进入一个新的繁荣阶段,在这个“黄金时代”,西方资本主义国家通过新技术革命,大大提高了社会生产力水准,推动了知识经济的发展。此时,特别是在苏东国家社会变型之后,代表帝国主义利益的学者、国际上的“修正主义者”也包括中国的右翼“知识精英”也成了以新自由主义为代表的新帝国主义思潮的俘虏,他们攻击社会主义制度,掩饰垄断资本主义的性质、矛盾和弊端,大肆赞颂和吹捧西方的自由市场经济制度、社会政治制度的完美。他们中的有一些人认为,列宁帝国主义理论已经过时了,甚至是错误的,至少不适用于对当代资本主义的分析。苏联解体以后,列宁的帝国主义理论更是受到了不公正的评价。 然而,当“马克思列宁主义”简而称之为“马克思主义”之后,“列宁主义”逐渐成为鲜为人知,少有提及的语词之时,直至全球金融危机的大爆发之际,人们才幡然醒悟?再回首,列宁的帝国主义理论如同“那人”正在灯火阑珊处!列宁帝国主义理论虽然产生于20世纪初,但它对于我们理解21世纪的资本主义仍然具有重要的参考意义,它提供了我们分析和理解当代资本主义的理论指导。 的确,列宁有关帝国主义的相关理论都是列宁在一个世纪前针对当时的情况提出来的。与百年前相比,当今世界无疑发生了重大变化,列宁当年的论述是否符合当今,是否已经过时?我们应当如何结合当今的实践来理解和解释列宁的帝国主义理论与实践及其现代价值?毫无疑文,这正是本文所要面对和解决的问题。 本文第一章,从马克思主义立场出发,结合列宁时代的社会、历史、政治和经济背景,系统地论述了列宁关于帝国主义的本质、特征、形态、运动规律和发展趋势的科学理论。作者认为,列宁对帝国主义作了全面系统的科学分析,剖析了帝国主义的实质、特征和基本矛盾,全面而深刻地分析和揭示了帝国主义的发展规律,列宁创造性地解决了资本主义新阶段对科学社会主义提出的新课题,为无产阶级革命运动在当代的蓬勃开展和顺利发展提供了行动指南和思想武器。 本文第二章阐释了列宁帝国主义理论的历史地位、历史贡献和现代价值。列宁帝国主义理论的历史贡献不仅在于它创造了一套关于垄断资本主义和帝国主义的理论体系,对马克思主义经典思想的继承和发展,更表现为他实现了马克思主义历史性的飞跃与升华,开创了马克思主义发展的最新发展阶段。十月社会主义革命开创了人类历史和马克思主义发展的新纪元,实现了马克思主义从理论到实践的历史性的飞跃,而列宁所创立的帝国主义伟大科学理论则为俄国十月社会主义革命奠定了坚实的理论基础,给无产阶级的社会主义革命斗争提供了指导方针。 作者力求坚持列宁帝国主义理论的基本思想和分析方法,试图在当代的现实背景下,充分发挥列宁帝国主义理论的先进性和预见性,继承并发展马克思主义的理论学说,适应社会主义革命运动的新发展；作者进而认为,列宁创立的帝国主义理论是列宁主义的基石和核心,更是对马克思主义关于资本主义学说和科学社会主义理论的创新与发展。正因如此,列宁帝国主义理论具有以下历史意义与现代价值：(1)列宁帝国主义理论是帝国主义和无产阶级革命时代的伟大认识成果；(2)她具有应因时代性的当下性,当前发生的全球性经济危机证明了列宁帝国主义理论的前瞻性、时代性、正确性和真理性,也因此它是我们反思和战胜全球金融危机的思想利器和实践工具；(3)更是无产阶级社会主义革命建设的锐利思想武器；(4)列宁的帝国主义思想在当代全球化背景下不仅没有随着时代的变迁而过时,反而是更加凸显重要性和指导性。也因此,它为我们研究当代资本主义和帝国主义提供了科学的理论基础和有效的方法论；随着全球化、信息化和科技革命的快速发展,我们应该用客观的、历史的和发展的眼光来理解列宁帝国主义理论的科学性和预见性。 本文第三章试图以列宁帝国主义理论为理论基础,基于全球社会历史经济政治的新变化,运用了马克思主义的辩证法唯物论和历史唯物论的方法,分别从垄断、瓜分领土、帝国主义是垂死的资本主义、夸大社会发展过程中的某些趋势、帝国主义战争是不可避免的——等视角,论述了列宁帝国主义理论的历史局限性,并最终主张：以历史的眼光、发展的眼光、辩证地眼光和创新的视野来——致力于列宁帝国主义理论的创新与发展。 创新与发展是马克思主义的活灵魂和生命力之所在。本文第四章尝试对列宁“帝国主义论”进行了新阐释：主张“照着”列宁讲,也“接着”列宁讲,“接着讲”就是要以列宁帝国主义理论为思想武器,对当代帝国主义进行新的批判,揭示当代帝国主义的本质和特征,展现当代帝国主义运动规律和发展趋势。在新的情境下,尤其是在当前今世界政治经济发展的情势,以列宁的“帝国主义论”为指导,进一步深化认识当代帝国主义的本质、特征和新的表现形式(如金融帝国主义、文化帝国主义、军事帝国主义等当代“新帝国主义”的新表象,着力把握当代帝国主义的新发展和新形态,透过实证分析和理论反思,系统地提出和阐释出一套论述当代帝国主义的理论标准和概念架构。 本文对列宁的帝国主义理论、帝国主义时代的形成与终结、当代帝国主义的定义、形成及其经济基础的演变(国家垄断和国际垄断资本主义)和发展环境的变化和发展态势做了较为系统而又深入地论述和梳理,从而使得我们在全球化时代能够认清当代帝国主义的本性(本质与特征)并没有变化,尤其是日美帝国主义在二战之后达成新的同盟,形成新帝国主义；我们不能无视新帝国主义的存在；只有正视它,直面新帝国主义,我们才能战胜他(一切帝国主义主义都是纸老虎——毛泽东)。 马克思列宁主义的普遍原理必须与中国社会主义的具体实践相结合,才能使马克思主义实现中国化。本文的第五章认为,研究列宁帝国主义的当代价值在于,我们可以列宁的帝国主义理论为思想武器,更好地指导我国积极有效应对“新帝国主义”的挑战,从而为中国国家的政治安全、经济安全和文化建设提供新战略、新策略和新措施。我们对“新帝国主义”的研究之最终目的还是在于维护国家利益,并告诫国人在改革开放和全球化的新环境中,应该怎样内保生存和发展权益,外争必要的话语权。为此,本文首先理顺了中国四代领导人在对列宁帝国主义理论方面的创新与实践,主要内容有——毛泽东提出的反对帝国主义的理论、第三世界理论和独立自主的理论；邓小平提出的防止帝国主义和平演变图谋的理论；江泽民提出的和平与发展是当今社会的主题；但由于帝国主义势力的存在,世界局势依然面临严峻挑战的理论,为此胡锦涛还进一步地提出了——继续坚持独立自主的思想与构建和谐世界的构想。这些思想体系一脉相承,内容丰富,对于我们分析帝国主义相关理论与指导我们在新时代如何应对帝国主义具有十分重要的意义。其次,在此基础上分别从政治、军事、经济、金融、文化等方面详细分析了当今中国如何应对新帝国主义的有效策略。帝国主义在当代的渗透已经与旧帝国主义有所区别,他们在政治、军事、经济、金融、文化等等方面进行新形式的渗透与剥削。对此,我们要引起足够重视,既要针对帝国主义提出有效的应对策略,又要明确防范与反对帝国主义的最终目的。我们并不是要拿着打倒帝国主义的大旗与帝国主义国家势不两立,最终造成“两败俱伤”的局面,而是要努力在新时期,在经济全球化的大背景大趋势下既学会有效防范帝国主义对我国社会主义政权的渗透与颠覆,又要学会如何在经济、政治、军事和文化等各方面与当代帝国主义打交道,在斗争、博弈和合作中谋求发展,并最终实现无产阶级革命的伟大胜利和建设繁荣富强的社会主义国家——这一千秋伟业。
[Abstract]:Lenin's "imperialism" is the highest stage of capitalism, which is usually referred to as "the theory of imperialism"). It is the ideological crystallization and scientific summary of Lenin's study of imperialist theory. The birth of the book marks the creation of Marx's theory of imperialism, and the imperialist theory it proposed and founded is Lenin. The theoretical cornerstone of Marxism has epoch-making significance in the history of Marx's development.
In this book and the subsequent splits in the imperialism and the socialist movement (October 1916), Lenin made a comprehensive and systematic scientific analysis of imperialism, analyzed and revealed the law of the development of imperialism in an all-round and profound way, and made imperialism the highest stage of capitalism, decadent and dying capital. The important assertion of the doctrine of this doctrine has completely criticized the fallacies of Kautsky and others on the issue of imperialism. It was Lenin who stood on the high point of history and creatively applied Marx to the Russian Revolution under the guidance of Lenin's doctrine, with the theory of imperialism as the core, and formed the first world from the first world. The vigorous development of the world socialist movement since the war has not only successfully led the Russian people to complete the great October revolution, overturned the history of the world, but also nurtured the Communists of generations and generations, and became their firm belief and guide to action. Lenin's basis for the imperialism and the socialist revolution. Both the thesis and the scientific assertion have been verified by the world's revolutionary practice. Through the baptism of a hundred years of history, it still shines the glory of truth and fully embodies the scientific, correct, epochal, advanced and practical of his theory. So far, we study the world economy and politics and explore the socialist road with Chinese characteristics. To solve all kinds of important theoretical and practical problems about imperialism, economic crisis and even war and equality, we must return to Lenin and ask Lenin.
While we fully affirm the correctness of Lenin's imperialist theory and its practical guiding significance, we must also see that Lenin published "the highest stage of capitalism" for nearly a hundred years since the early twentieth Century. After the end of the Second World War, western capitalism has entered a new stage of prosperity, in this "Golden Age". "The western capitalist countries, through the new technological revolution, greatly improved the level of social productivity and promoted the development of knowledge economy. At this time, especially after the social transformation of the state of the Soviet Union and East China, the scholars representing the interests of imperialism, the international" revisionist "also included the right wing" intellectual elite "of China, which also became a new freedom. The captives of the Neo imperialist trend of thought represented by them, they attacked the socialist system, disguised the nature of the monopoly capitalism, the contradictions and malpractices, praised and touted the western free market economy system, the perfect social and political system. Some of them thought that the Lenin imperialist theory was out of date, or even wrong. At least, it does not apply to the analysis of contemporary capitalism. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Lenin's theory of imperialism was unfairly evaluated.
However, when "Marx Lenin" is called "Marx doctrine", "Lenin" has gradually become a little-known, rarely mentioned word, until the global financial crisis, when the outbreak of the global financial crisis, people just wake up? Again, Lenin's imperialist theory is like the "that man" is in the light! Lenin Although the theory of imperialism came into being in the early twentieth Century, it still has an important reference for us to understand the capitalism of the twenty-first Century, which provides us with the theoretical guidance of the analysis and understanding of contemporary capitalism.
Indeed, Lenin's related theories about imperialism were mentioned by Lenin a century ago. Compared with a hundred years ago, there has been a great change in the world today. Is Lenin's argument in line with today, is it out of date? We should understand and explain Lenin's emperor with today's practice. The theory and practice of nationalism and its modern value have no doubt. This is the problem that this article has to face and solve.
The first chapter of this article, starting from Marx's standpoint and combining with the social, historical, political and economic background of Lenin's era, systematically expounds Lenin's scientific theory of the essence, character, form, movement law and development trend of imperialism. The author believes that Lenin has made a comprehensive and systematic scientific analysis of imperialism and dissects the imperialist Lord. The essence, the characteristic and the basic contradiction of the righteousness, the comprehensive and profound analysis and Revelation of the law of the development of imperialism, Lenin creatively solved the new subject of the new stage of capitalism to the scientific socialism, and provided the guide and weapon of action for the proletarian revolutionary movement in the flourishing and smooth development of the contemporary era.
The second chapter of this article explains the historical position, historical contribution and modern value of Lenin's imperialist theory. The historical contribution of Lenin imperialism theory lies not only in the creation of a set of theoretical system about monopoly capitalism and imperialism, the inheritance and development of Marx's classic thought, but also for his realization of Marx The historical leap and sublimation created the latest development stage of the development of Marx's doctrine. In October, the socialist revolution opened a new era of the development of human history and Marx doctrine, realized the historical leap from theory to practice by Marx, and the great scientific theory of imperialism created by Lenin was Russia ten. The socialist revolution in the month laid a solid theoretical foundation and provided guidelines for the proletarian socialist revolution.
The author tries to adhere to the basic ideas and analytical methods of Lenin's imperialist theory, and tries to give full play to the advanced and foreseeable nature of Lenin's imperialist theory under the present realistic background, inherit and develop the theory of Marx's doctrine and adapt to the new development of the socialist revolutionary movement; the author considers that the empire founded by Lenin The theory of Marxism is the cornerstone and core of Lenin's doctrine. It is also the innovation and development of Marx's theory of capitalism and scientific socialism. Because of this, the theory of Lenin imperialism has the following historical significance and Modern Value: (1) the theory of Lenin imperialism is the greatness of the era of imperialism and the proletarian revolution. 2. (2) she has the present nature of the times, and the current global economic crisis has proved the foresight, the times, the correctness and the truth of the theory of imperialism, and therefore it is the ideological tool and practical tool for us to reflect and overcome the global financial crisis; (3) it is the proletarian socialist revolution. The sharp ideological weapons set up; (4) Lenin's imperialist ideas are not only out of date with the changes of the times in the context of contemporary globalization, but more important and instructive. Therefore, it provides us with a scientific theoretical basis and effective methodology for our study of contemporary capitalism and imperialism; along with the world. We should understand the scientificalness and foresight of Lenin's imperialist theory with the objective, historical and development vision, as well as the rapid development of the information technology and the revolution of science and technology.
The third chapter of this article is based on the theory of Lenin imperialism, based on the new changes in the global social, historical and economic politics, using the dialectic materialism and historical materialism of Marx doctrine, from the monopoly, the territorial division, and the imperialism as the dying capitalism, exaggerating some trend in the process of social development. The nationalist war is inevitable - the angle of view, the historical limitations of Lenin's imperialist theory, and the final claim: a historical perspective, a developing vision, a dialectical vision and an innovative vision - a commitment to the innovation and development of the theory of Lenin imperialism.
Innovation and development are the living soul and vitality of Marx's doctrine. The fourth chapter of this article tries to make a new interpretation of Lenin's "theory of imperialism": "follow" Lenin and "then" Lenin to say, "then" is to think of the Lenin imperialist theory as a weapon, and to make a new criticism of contemporary imperialism, It reveals the essence and characteristics of contemporary imperialism and shows the law and trend of contemporary imperialist movement. Under the new situation, especially in the current situation of the political and economic development of the present world, Lenin's "theory of imperialism" is guided to further deepen the understanding of the essence, characteristics and new forms of expression of contemporary imperialism (such as finance). The new appearance of contemporary "Neo imperialism", such as imperialism, cultural imperialism and military imperialism, focuses on the new development and new forms of contemporary imperialism, and systematically puts forward and interprets a set of theoretical standards and conceptual framework for discussing contemporary imperialism through empirical analysis and theoretical reflection.
This paper makes a systematic and thorough discussion and combing of Lenin's imperialist theory, the formation and end of the era of imperialism, the definition, the formation of contemporary imperialism and the evolution of its economic basis (state monopoly and international monopoly capitalism) and the development environment. It is impossible for us to recognize the nature (nature and characteristics) of contemporary imperialism, especially the new alliance between Japanese and American imperialism after World War II and the formation of a new imperialism; we can not ignore the existence of the new imperialism; only by facing it and facing the new imperialism, can we conquer him (all imperialism is paper) The tiger - Mao Zedong).
The universal principle of Marx and Lenin's doctrine must be combined with the concrete practice of socialism in China. The fifth chapter of this article holds that the study of the contemporary value of Lenin's imperialism is that we can give Lenin's imperialist theory as a weapon of thought and better guide our country to respond positively and effectively to "new". The challenge of imperialism provides new strategies, new strategies and measures for the political security, economic security and cultural construction of China. The ultimate aim of our study of "Neo imperialism" is to safeguard national interests and to warn the people how to survive in the new environment of reform, opening and globalization and in the new environment of globalization. This article first straightened out the innovation and practice of the four generations of Chinese leaders in the theory of Lenin imperialism, the main contents of which were Mao Zedong's theory against imperialism, the theory of the third world and the theory of independence, and the prevention of imperialist peace by Deng Xiaoping. The theory of changing scheming; the peace and development proposed by Jiang Zemin is the theme of today's society; but because of the existence of the imperialist forces, the world situation still faces severe challenges. For this reason, Hu Jintao has further put forward the idea of continuing to adhere to the independent thought and the construction of a harmonious world. It is of great significance for us to analyze the theory of imperialism and how to guide us to deal with imperialism in the new era. Secondly, on this basis, the effective strategies for how to deal with the new imperialism are analyzed in detail from political, military, economic, financial, cultural and other aspects. In the present time, the infiltration has been different from the old imperialism, and they carry on the new form of infiltration and exploitation in political, military, economic, financial, cultural and so on. We should pay enough attention to it. We should not only put forward effective countermeasures against imperialism, but also make clear the ultimate aim of preventing and opposing imperialism. It is about holding down the banner of imperialism and being incompatible with imperialist countries and ultimately causing a "two defeating" situation, but trying hard.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A821
本文编号：2142234
[Abstract]:Lenin's "imperialism" is the highest stage of capitalism, which is usually referred to as "the theory of imperialism"). It is the ideological crystallization and scientific summary of Lenin's study of imperialist theory. The birth of the book marks the creation of Marx's theory of imperialism, and the imperialist theory it proposed and founded is Lenin. The theoretical cornerstone of Marxism has epoch-making significance in the history of Marx's development.
In this book and the subsequent splits in the imperialism and the socialist movement (October 1916), Lenin made a comprehensive and systematic scientific analysis of imperialism, analyzed and revealed the law of the development of imperialism in an all-round and profound way, and made imperialism the highest stage of capitalism, decadent and dying capital. The important assertion of the doctrine of this doctrine has completely criticized the fallacies of Kautsky and others on the issue of imperialism. It was Lenin who stood on the high point of history and creatively applied Marx to the Russian Revolution under the guidance of Lenin's doctrine, with the theory of imperialism as the core, and formed the first world from the first world. The vigorous development of the world socialist movement since the war has not only successfully led the Russian people to complete the great October revolution, overturned the history of the world, but also nurtured the Communists of generations and generations, and became their firm belief and guide to action. Lenin's basis for the imperialism and the socialist revolution. Both the thesis and the scientific assertion have been verified by the world's revolutionary practice. Through the baptism of a hundred years of history, it still shines the glory of truth and fully embodies the scientific, correct, epochal, advanced and practical of his theory. So far, we study the world economy and politics and explore the socialist road with Chinese characteristics. To solve all kinds of important theoretical and practical problems about imperialism, economic crisis and even war and equality, we must return to Lenin and ask Lenin.
While we fully affirm the correctness of Lenin's imperialist theory and its practical guiding significance, we must also see that Lenin published "the highest stage of capitalism" for nearly a hundred years since the early twentieth Century. After the end of the Second World War, western capitalism has entered a new stage of prosperity, in this "Golden Age". "The western capitalist countries, through the new technological revolution, greatly improved the level of social productivity and promoted the development of knowledge economy. At this time, especially after the social transformation of the state of the Soviet Union and East China, the scholars representing the interests of imperialism, the international" revisionist "also included the right wing" intellectual elite "of China, which also became a new freedom. The captives of the Neo imperialist trend of thought represented by them, they attacked the socialist system, disguised the nature of the monopoly capitalism, the contradictions and malpractices, praised and touted the western free market economy system, the perfect social and political system. Some of them thought that the Lenin imperialist theory was out of date, or even wrong. At least, it does not apply to the analysis of contemporary capitalism. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Lenin's theory of imperialism was unfairly evaluated.
However, when "Marx Lenin" is called "Marx doctrine", "Lenin" has gradually become a little-known, rarely mentioned word, until the global financial crisis, when the outbreak of the global financial crisis, people just wake up? Again, Lenin's imperialist theory is like the "that man" is in the light! Lenin Although the theory of imperialism came into being in the early twentieth Century, it still has an important reference for us to understand the capitalism of the twenty-first Century, which provides us with the theoretical guidance of the analysis and understanding of contemporary capitalism.
Indeed, Lenin's related theories about imperialism were mentioned by Lenin a century ago. Compared with a hundred years ago, there has been a great change in the world today. Is Lenin's argument in line with today, is it out of date? We should understand and explain Lenin's emperor with today's practice. The theory and practice of nationalism and its modern value have no doubt. This is the problem that this article has to face and solve.
The first chapter of this article, starting from Marx's standpoint and combining with the social, historical, political and economic background of Lenin's era, systematically expounds Lenin's scientific theory of the essence, character, form, movement law and development trend of imperialism. The author believes that Lenin has made a comprehensive and systematic scientific analysis of imperialism and dissects the imperialist Lord. The essence, the characteristic and the basic contradiction of the righteousness, the comprehensive and profound analysis and Revelation of the law of the development of imperialism, Lenin creatively solved the new subject of the new stage of capitalism to the scientific socialism, and provided the guide and weapon of action for the proletarian revolutionary movement in the flourishing and smooth development of the contemporary era.
The second chapter of this article explains the historical position, historical contribution and modern value of Lenin's imperialist theory. The historical contribution of Lenin imperialism theory lies not only in the creation of a set of theoretical system about monopoly capitalism and imperialism, the inheritance and development of Marx's classic thought, but also for his realization of Marx The historical leap and sublimation created the latest development stage of the development of Marx's doctrine. In October, the socialist revolution opened a new era of the development of human history and Marx doctrine, realized the historical leap from theory to practice by Marx, and the great scientific theory of imperialism created by Lenin was Russia ten. The socialist revolution in the month laid a solid theoretical foundation and provided guidelines for the proletarian socialist revolution.
The author tries to adhere to the basic ideas and analytical methods of Lenin's imperialist theory, and tries to give full play to the advanced and foreseeable nature of Lenin's imperialist theory under the present realistic background, inherit and develop the theory of Marx's doctrine and adapt to the new development of the socialist revolutionary movement; the author considers that the empire founded by Lenin The theory of Marxism is the cornerstone and core of Lenin's doctrine. It is also the innovation and development of Marx's theory of capitalism and scientific socialism. Because of this, the theory of Lenin imperialism has the following historical significance and Modern Value: (1) the theory of Lenin imperialism is the greatness of the era of imperialism and the proletarian revolution. 2. (2) she has the present nature of the times, and the current global economic crisis has proved the foresight, the times, the correctness and the truth of the theory of imperialism, and therefore it is the ideological tool and practical tool for us to reflect and overcome the global financial crisis; (3) it is the proletarian socialist revolution. The sharp ideological weapons set up; (4) Lenin's imperialist ideas are not only out of date with the changes of the times in the context of contemporary globalization, but more important and instructive. Therefore, it provides us with a scientific theoretical basis and effective methodology for our study of contemporary capitalism and imperialism; along with the world. We should understand the scientificalness and foresight of Lenin's imperialist theory with the objective, historical and development vision, as well as the rapid development of the information technology and the revolution of science and technology.
The third chapter of this article is based on the theory of Lenin imperialism, based on the new changes in the global social, historical and economic politics, using the dialectic materialism and historical materialism of Marx doctrine, from the monopoly, the territorial division, and the imperialism as the dying capitalism, exaggerating some trend in the process of social development. The nationalist war is inevitable - the angle of view, the historical limitations of Lenin's imperialist theory, and the final claim: a historical perspective, a developing vision, a dialectical vision and an innovative vision - a commitment to the innovation and development of the theory of Lenin imperialism.
Innovation and development are the living soul and vitality of Marx's doctrine. The fourth chapter of this article tries to make a new interpretation of Lenin's "theory of imperialism": "follow" Lenin and "then" Lenin to say, "then" is to think of the Lenin imperialist theory as a weapon, and to make a new criticism of contemporary imperialism, It reveals the essence and characteristics of contemporary imperialism and shows the law and trend of contemporary imperialist movement. Under the new situation, especially in the current situation of the political and economic development of the present world, Lenin's "theory of imperialism" is guided to further deepen the understanding of the essence, characteristics and new forms of expression of contemporary imperialism (such as finance). The new appearance of contemporary "Neo imperialism", such as imperialism, cultural imperialism and military imperialism, focuses on the new development and new forms of contemporary imperialism, and systematically puts forward and interprets a set of theoretical standards and conceptual framework for discussing contemporary imperialism through empirical analysis and theoretical reflection.
This paper makes a systematic and thorough discussion and combing of Lenin's imperialist theory, the formation and end of the era of imperialism, the definition, the formation of contemporary imperialism and the evolution of its economic basis (state monopoly and international monopoly capitalism) and the development environment. It is impossible for us to recognize the nature (nature and characteristics) of contemporary imperialism, especially the new alliance between Japanese and American imperialism after World War II and the formation of a new imperialism; we can not ignore the existence of the new imperialism; only by facing it and facing the new imperialism, can we conquer him (all imperialism is paper) The tiger - Mao Zedong).
The universal principle of Marx and Lenin's doctrine must be combined with the concrete practice of socialism in China. The fifth chapter of this article holds that the study of the contemporary value of Lenin's imperialism is that we can give Lenin's imperialist theory as a weapon of thought and better guide our country to respond positively and effectively to "new". The challenge of imperialism provides new strategies, new strategies and measures for the political security, economic security and cultural construction of China. The ultimate aim of our study of "Neo imperialism" is to safeguard national interests and to warn the people how to survive in the new environment of reform, opening and globalization and in the new environment of globalization. This article first straightened out the innovation and practice of the four generations of Chinese leaders in the theory of Lenin imperialism, the main contents of which were Mao Zedong's theory against imperialism, the theory of the third world and the theory of independence, and the prevention of imperialist peace by Deng Xiaoping. The theory of changing scheming; the peace and development proposed by Jiang Zemin is the theme of today's society; but because of the existence of the imperialist forces, the world situation still faces severe challenges. For this reason, Hu Jintao has further put forward the idea of continuing to adhere to the independent thought and the construction of a harmonious world. It is of great significance for us to analyze the theory of imperialism and how to guide us to deal with imperialism in the new era. Secondly, on this basis, the effective strategies for how to deal with the new imperialism are analyzed in detail from political, military, economic, financial, cultural and other aspects. In the present time, the infiltration has been different from the old imperialism, and they carry on the new form of infiltration and exploitation in political, military, economic, financial, cultural and so on. We should pay enough attention to it. We should not only put forward effective countermeasures against imperialism, but also make clear the ultimate aim of preventing and opposing imperialism. It is about holding down the banner of imperialism and being incompatible with imperialist countries and ultimately causing a "two defeating" situation, but trying hard.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A821
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