马克思共同体思想的现实超越性
发布时间：2018-07-25 18:43
【摘要】：人具有自然和社会双重属性,人的社会性维度的延展和外化体现为人类在历史中始终以共同体的形式存在,共同体以其与人的密切联系而成为哲学的聚焦点。西方哲学从伦理、信仰、先验理性多维度的探讨中,形成了城邦共同体、信仰共同体、契约共同体、先验理性共同体、爱的共同体等主要共同体思想。传统共同体思想的共性都是以抽象的、直观的形式来把握共同体,把对共同体的认识引入到抽象的领域。马克思通过批判传统共同体思想的抽象性局限,以实践的方式指明社会关系是维系共同生活的根本纽带,走向自由人的联合是共同体的发展方向,从而在共同体的生成前提与基础、内部成员之间的联系、发展方向等核心问题上开启了革命性变革。
[Abstract]:Man has the dual attributes of nature and society. The extension and externalization of the social dimension of human beings is reflected in the fact that human beings have always existed in the form of community in history, and the community has become the focus of philosophy because of its close relationship with human beings. From the perspectives of ethics, belief and transcendental reason, Western philosophy forms the main community thoughts, such as the city-state community, the belief community, the contract community, the transcendental rational community, the love community, and so on. The commonness of the traditional community thought is to grasp the community in abstract and intuitive form, and to introduce the understanding of the community to the abstract field. By criticizing the abstract limitation of the traditional community thought, Marx pointed out that the social relationship is the basic link to maintain the common life, and the union to the free person is the development direction of the community. Thus, revolutionary changes were initiated in the core issues such as the premise and foundation of the formation of the community, the relationship between the internal members and the direction of development.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大专项(16ZZD041) 浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(16MYZX08YB)
【分类号】：A81
本文编号：2144710
[Abstract]:Man has the dual attributes of nature and society. The extension and externalization of the social dimension of human beings is reflected in the fact that human beings have always existed in the form of community in history, and the community has become the focus of philosophy because of its close relationship with human beings. From the perspectives of ethics, belief and transcendental reason, Western philosophy forms the main community thoughts, such as the city-state community, the belief community, the contract community, the transcendental rational community, the love community, and so on. The commonness of the traditional community thought is to grasp the community in abstract and intuitive form, and to introduce the understanding of the community to the abstract field. By criticizing the abstract limitation of the traditional community thought, Marx pointed out that the social relationship is the basic link to maintain the common life, and the union to the free person is the development direction of the community. Thus, revolutionary changes were initiated in the core issues such as the premise and foundation of the formation of the community, the relationship between the internal members and the direction of development.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大专项(16ZZD041) 浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(16MYZX08YB)
【分类号】：A81
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