毛泽东社会理想观对马克思主义的继承与发展

发布时间：2018-07-31 12:09

【摘要】：毛泽东社会理想观是毛泽东在马克思主义基本原理指导下对社会理想的产生、发展、演变的历程及其规律的认识，是毛泽东关于在中国建立一个什么样的社会以及怎样建设这个社会，，特别是关于社会主义的发展阶段以及怎样实现社会理想的观点和方法。毛泽东社会理想观既立足于中国国情，又紧密联系社会主义理想，围绕着怎样“破坏一个旧世界”尤其是怎样“建设一个新世界”而逐步构建起来的。马克思主义是毛泽东社会理想观的直接理论来源，毛泽东社会理想观对马克思主义的继承主要体现在坚持以马克思主义哲学的基本原理、马克思主义社会发展阶段论、马克思主义社会理想论为指导这三个层面。不仅如此，毛泽东还在继承马克思主义理论的同时发展和创造出符合中国国情的社会理想观，一方面拓宽了辩证唯物主义关于矛盾的学说以及马克思主义关于社会理想实现的途径的认识，另一方面丰富了马克思主义关于理想社会的基本特征，进一步弘扬了马克思主义关于人类解放学说中的共产主义精神。毛泽东在探索中国特色社会理想的过程中走出了一条曲折的路，留下的经验教训都是当代人宝贵的财富。研究毛泽东社会理想观对马克思主义的继承与发展及其启发，对于当前梳理和实践科学社会主义具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。
[Abstract]:The social ideal view of Mao Zedong is Mao Zedong's understanding of the emergence, development and evolution of social ideal under the guidance of the basic principles of Marxism. It is Mao Zedong's views and methods on what kind of society to build in China and how to build this society, especially on the stage of development of socialism and how to realize the social ideal. The social ideal view of Mao Zedong is based on the national conditions of China and is closely related to the socialist ideal. It is built step by step around how to "destroy an old world", especially how to "build a new world". Marxism is the direct theoretical source of Mao Zedong's social ideal view. The inheritance of Mao Zedong's social ideal view to Marxism is mainly embodied in adhering to the basic principles of Marxist philosophy and Marxist social development stage theory. Marxist social ideal theory is the guidance of these three levels. Moreover, while inheriting Marxist theory, Mao Zedong has developed and created a social ideal view that is in line with China's national conditions. On the one hand, it broadens the dialectical materialism's theory of contradiction and Marxism's understanding of the ways of realizing social ideal, on the other hand, it enriches the basic characteristics of Marxist ideal society. Further carried forward the Marxist theory of human liberation of the communist spirit. In the course of exploring the social ideal with Chinese characteristics, Mao Zedong has made a tortuous road, and the lessons left behind are precious wealth of contemporary people. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the inheritance and development of Mao Zedong's social ideal view to Marxism and its inspiration for the current arrangement and practice of scientific socialism.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A841;A811

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