马克思“共同体”思想及其对构建和谐社会的启示

发布时间：2018-08-08 11:06

【摘要】：马克思的“共同体”思想是马克思主义理论的重要组成部分,是马克思研究人类历史发展过程的重要理论成果,深化对马克思“共同体”思想的研究,既有利于丰富和发展马克思主义理论,又为我国构建社会主义和谐社会提供了重要的理论依据和实践基础,而且对人类社会发展具有很大的价值导向作用。本文在通过对马克思文本的仔细分析和研究,总结国内外学者观点的基础上,对马克思“共同体”思想的形成背景和理论来源进行了梳理。“共同体”从不同的历史形态上分为自然共同体、抽象共同体、虚幻共同体和自由人联合体,不同共同体形态为人的生存和发展提供了不同的条件,随着生产力的不断进步,共同体形式也随之发展,“自由人联合体”是人类社会发展的最高阶段,它能满足人们自由而全面的发展的要求。在人和人类社会发展的过程中,共同体为其提供了发展的必要物质和精神条件,使人得到自由发展,社会不断进步。研究马克思“共同体”思想,对我国构建社会主义和谐社会具有重要的启示,协调好不同利益集团间的关系是我们构建和谐社会的基础,也是消除人们之间矛盾冲突的关键,未来共同体的实现有利于更好地实现社会主义共同富裕的奋斗目标。
[Abstract]:Marx's "community" thought is an important part of the theory of Marx's doctrine. It is an important theoretical result of Marx's study of the development of human history. Deepening the study of Marx's "community" thought is beneficial to enriching and developing Marx's theory and providing an important part of building a socialist harmonious society in our country. On the basis of careful analysis and study of Marx's text and summarizing the views of scholars both at home and abroad, the background and theoretical sources of Marx's "community" thought are combed on the basis of the careful analysis and study of the text of the Chinese and foreign scholars. The form of history is divided into natural community, abstract community, fictitious community and the union of free people. Different forms of community provide different conditions for the survival and development of human beings. With the continuous progress of the productive forces, the form of community develops, and the "freelant union" is the highest stage of human social development. It can satisfy people. In the process of the development of human and human society, the community provides the necessary material and spiritual conditions for the development of human and human society, which makes people get the free development and the social progress. The study of Marx's "community" thought has important enlightenment to the construction of socialism and a harmonious society in China and the coordination of different interests. The relationship between groups is the foundation of building a harmonious society, and it is also the key to eliminate the conflict between people. The realization of the future community is conducive to the goal of achieving a better socialist common prosperity.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A811;D61

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